ʻO ka poʻe Iudaio 101: He huakaʻi whirlwind o nā hōʻiliʻili kūpono

He aha ka meaʻai a ka Iudaio? Wahi a kekahi poʻe heʻai ia na ka poʻe Iudaio, a / a iʻole kekahi meaʻai e kū ai. Akā,ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea nui, aʻo ka mea i hōʻole i ka manaʻoʻana o kaʻai Iudaio,ʻo ia ka mea nui loa, keʻano o ka honua, a me ka lāhui. No nā mea he nui,ʻo ia nā meaʻai o ka'āina pono'ī (ʻo Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Mizrachi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) -ʻo ia hoʻiʻo ka Shabbat kahiko a me ka uku hoʻomaha-e kākau inoa nei he "Iudaio." Akā, e laweʻia kahi encyclopedia (iʻole) e uhi i ka laulā o ka Iudaio hana meaʻai a me nāʻano meaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka Encyclopedia of Jewish Food , na ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻoiaʻiʻoʻo Rabbi Gil Marks, he mea waiwai nui no kaʻimiʻana i ke kumuhana. Aʻo nā Cookbooks hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi aku i ka nui o kaʻike -ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka manawa eʻono ai i nā mea maikaʻi loa o nā mea Iudaio. No ka hoʻomakaʻana iāʻoe e hoʻomaka, eia kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau mea hoʻonani, me kaʻikepili e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau i waena o lākou.

• 01 o 09

  ʻO Shabbat a me Holiday Breads

  ʻO ka palaoa (ka huaʻai ma ka'ōlelo Hebera) ka pōhaku kihi o ka meaʻai i kaʻIseraʻela kahiko, a he mea nui nō hoʻi ia i nā lawelawe a me nā lā hoʻomaha. ʻO kēiaʻano iwi Iudaio ka mea i kūkulu i nāʻano pilikino ikaika e pili ana i keʻano, no laila,ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻOiaiʻo ka poʻe Iudaio i ka'āina holoʻokoʻa i lawe i nā meaʻai o ko lākou mau'āina'āina, uaʻikeʻia nā kīʻaha Sābati heʻokoʻa (ʻoiai kekahi, e like me ke akua , keʻano o nā meaʻai i kaulana i ka'āina a puni). ʻO nā meaʻai'ē aʻeʻo Shabbat:

  • ʻO Iakina, he kīʻaha Yemenite i hoʻomoʻaʻia i ka pō a ua lawelaweʻo ia no ka lāʻahaʻaina o ka Sābati me nā'ōmato a me kaʻahu ahi.
  • ʻO Kubaneh, kahiʻokoʻa Yemen e kahi-ikiʻia, kahi hoʻokaʻawale i keʻano, a i kekahi manawa e komo pū me nā hua manu a pau.
  • ʻO Dabo, he meli mikena, a me ka palaoa i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia e ka poʻe Beta o kaʻIseraʻela o'Eitiopa i ka Sābati a me nā lā hoʻomaha. ʻOiaiʻo ka injera iʻaiʻia i loko o ka hebedoma, i hanaʻia mai ka palaoaʻaila, mai ka palaoa mai.
  • ʻO Matzo, heʻelua meaʻaiʻole ka berena hūʻole,ʻo ia ka berena hōʻailona mōliaola. (Ināʻoe e noʻonoʻo i keʻano o ka cracker cracker, e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i maʻalahi ka pilina mua, ka laffa-like me ka berena , a ke mālama mau nei kekahi i ka maʻamau eʻai ai i ka mea i kapaʻia he "luʻu uila."

  ʻO ka berena, ka pita, ka bagels , bialy a me ka malawach (he'āina Yemenite i kaulana i kaʻIseraʻela) e pili ana i nā mea kanu Iudaio.

• 02 o 09

  Nā mea koho

  I nā pūʻali koa o Sephardi a me Mizrahi nā Iudaio, e hoʻomaka pinepine i ka meaʻai me ka kohoʻana o nā meaʻai, lawelawe i keʻano mezze; ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia papaʻai meaʻai e nā poʻe Iudaio. ʻO Ashkenazi Iudaio hoʻi, ua makemake nuiʻo ia i nā kīʻaha hōʻoki, aʻo ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka hua'ōlelo "pāʻani momona" no nā mea e lawe ai i nā pālahalaha a me nā iʻa i'āhiʻia e hoʻomaka (a i kekahi mau manawa) eʻai. Loaʻa nā meaʻai kahiko:

  • Ua lilo ka ate i waeʻia i ka mahalo nui i nā Iudaio o ka'āina Pelekāne, ka mea i hānai i nā kui no schmaltz (ka momona momona), a ma hope iho ua hoʻohanaʻia nā kinai momona. (ʻO ka foie gras ka mea mai i kēia hana.) I kēia lā, hanaʻia ka ate i loko o ka moa a me ka meli.
  • ʻO Carciofi alla Giudia , a iʻole nāʻano'animana a nā Iudaio i hanaʻia, he pāʻina Iudaio Iudaio ia i kaulana mau i nā meaʻai Italia. ʻO nā Artichokes, nā mea i kūkākūkāʻia ma ka Talmud, ua manaʻoʻia he "Iudaio" mea kanu, a mahaloʻia i nā hoʻomākaukauʻana e like me ka mea i hōʻoleʻia e nā poʻe Iudaioʻole. ʻO ka mea kānalua, ua hāʻule nā ​​artichokes hou i ka lokomaikaʻi i nā kaiāulu o ka poʻe Orthodox nui, no ka mālamaʻana i nā pepeke pepeke ( ʻoiʻole nā pahu i ka pahu).
  • Hāʻawiʻia nā pālele o nāʻano a pau i ka'āina Iudaio. Kāpenaʻo Kilikenazi kūkamoʻo ia ka mea kūikawāʻo'Asekenazi,ʻoiai he amba, a he mango kālaiʻia paha, i hoʻolahaʻia mai nā Iudaio o Bagdhad a hiki i Iraq. ʻO ka momona momona momona ka mea kaulana i loko o kaʻIseraʻela,ʻoiaiʻo nāʻoliva, ka mea i ho'ōla maikaʻiʻia e ka pilakeke, he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻiʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholonaʻohe oʻIseraʻela .
  • ʻO ka mō'īʻo Pelekiaʻo Peresia, kahi i hoʻopuniʻia i ka'ōpala o ka chickpea a me ka moa o ka honua a me ka puaʻa. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e like me nā meaʻai, aiʻole i kāpīʻia i ka mihumu.
  • ʻO nā meaʻono'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā hulu e like me hummus, matboucha a me kākāne ghanoush, ua piha i nā mea kanu e like me ka bourekas a me ke kuʻi a me ka huki iʻa a me ka iʻa i'āhiʻia .

• 03 o 09

  Hoʻopiʻalaʻia i nā Kuki Shabbat

  Ma muli o ka pāpāʻia o ka kuke i ka Sābati, hoʻomākaukau nā mea kuke i nā meaʻai no nā meaʻai e paʻa ai (a maikaʻi paha, e hoʻonui i kaʻono) i ka wā i puhiʻia i mua a hoʻomanahana. Eia kekahi mauʻano likeʻole:

  • ʻO ke kohoʻana, inā paha e pili kokoke ana me nā Iudaio Pelekāne Komohana, iʻikeʻia mai ma France. ʻO kēia meaʻaiʻono a like me ka'ōpala e like me ka pipi, ka bale, kaʻaila, a me nā pī.
  • Nui nāʻano o nā mea maʻamau,ʻo ka haipina Morobban Shabbat. ʻO ka pipi a me ka moa, kaʻaila, ka moa, ka hua manu, nā lā, ka laiki a me ka bale a me nā hua bale i waena o nā kuʻuna maʻamau.
  • ʻO ka Tabeet he mīkini Iudaioʻo kahi mīmū lūlū i ka laiki.ʻO ia ka lohi mākaukau i kahi moena o ka laiki, nā meaʻala a me nā pua manawa.
  • ʻO Doro wot , kaʻaha'āinaʻo'Aitiopia,ʻo ia hoʻi ka palekana Shabbat o ka poʻe Iudaio Beta Israel. ʻO ka'ōhinu e pili ana i ka moa, nāʻaila, nā hua a me nā meaʻala a pau me ka mea hui pūʻia iʻikeʻia he berbere.

• 04 o 09

  ʻOhi

  ʻO ka'ōpala ke kumuhana, hānai a hoʻomau mau i nā kinikini o ke ao holoʻokoʻa -ʻo ia hoʻi kaʻaiʻana o ka Iudaio diaspora. Hoʻomanaʻo pinepine nā'ōpala i nā mea iʻoliʻoliʻia e nā lāhui o ka poʻe malihini, me ka hoʻololiʻana o ka papa. Loaʻa kekahi mau meaʻoliʻoli:

  • ʻO ka popo'ōpopo pōpō, kahi mea hana Ashkenazi, i hanaʻia me ka moa moa a me ka paila me ka moa matzo.
  • ʻO Schav, he mihupahu, a me borscht , he kānua pīpī, heʻelua punahele o Eastern European nā punahele.
  • ʻO ka Harira,ʻo ka soupupa me ka pasta a i kekahi manawa ka meaʻai, mahaloʻia e nā poʻe Moroccan, a hoʻohana pinepineʻia e wāwahi (a i kekahi manawa paha) i ka wikiwiki, e like me Yom Kippur aiʻole Tisha BʻAv.
  • ʻO Mundi, he kānana Peresia, kahi hoʻolālāʻana i ka moa o ka moa me ka chickpea a me ka hoʻoulu moa.

• 05 o 09

  Kāleʻa Nui

  No nāʻahaʻaina a me nā Sābati makana nui,ʻo nā meaʻai he mauʻano maʻamau ka kiko waena o kaʻaina. ʻO kaʻaʻai Iconic i ka'āina'Ashkenazi e komo pū me nā'ōpala i kuʻiʻia aiʻole i kālaiʻia paha, e like me ka pahū. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka kāpena i meaʻai a meaʻai nui paha. ʻO nā kīʻaha pīkī,ʻo ia hoʻi, he wahi kokoke loa ia no nā poʻe Iudaio a puni ka honua. A ma nā'āina kaiāulu a me ke kaiāulu, e waiwai nui nā iʻa. ʻO ka tajines Moroccan , a me nā khoreshts Persian , nā kīʻaha e like me nā mea e like me nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai, he mau mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi.

• 06 o 09

  Aoao mau kiaha

  ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā'ōpala o nāʻano a pau ke hele i loko o nā kīʻaha nui. No nā'Asekenazima, nā kuʻi o nāʻeha a pau, he mau mea hōʻoluʻolu. Kasha Varnishkes , aiʻole i ke kakoo pili me nā buckwheat groats, ka meaʻoluʻolu kūlana maikaʻi loa. ʻO Tabouli, nā huapalapala huapalapala , nā couscous, tajines a me nā meaʻai he nui e hiki ke hana i nā hanaʻelua e like me nā meaʻai a me nā mea nui paha, e like me nā mea maʻamau i Sephardi a me Mizrahi cuisines.

• 07 o 09

  Nā Mea Kūlana Hōʻaikaʻi

  ʻO nā meaʻahaʻaina maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe Ashkenazi, Sephardi, a me nā Mizrahi. Akā i kekahi mau kumu koʻikoʻi, ua aneane hiki ke kānalua. No ka laʻana, ma ka lā hoʻomaha o ka mōliaola,ʻo ka matzo kahi hilinaʻi honua āpau, e like me ka charoset , kahi hua a me ka pīpī pālolo i mea nui i kaʻai Seder. Aia kekahi, he nui nāʻano likeʻole ma ka charoset , e hōʻoia ana i ka loaʻa o nā meaʻelua a me ka meaʻai nui. Akā,ʻo ka charoset pono'ī he mea mau ia,ʻaʻole pono keʻano me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe. E like me Purim,' Ashkenazi ka poʻe Iudaio eʻoluʻolu i ka hamantaschen , aʻo Sephardim e koho ma kahi o ka paila i hoʻomaloʻoʻia e manaʻo ai i nā pepeiao o Hamana. Ma nā Rosh Hashana,'Ashkenazi hiki i nā Iudaio keʻai i ka meli a hoʻomākaukau paha i kahi kūpono e hoʻomaopopo i ka makahiki hou hou, aʻo nā Sephardi a me nā Mizrahi eʻike i nā meaʻai e like me ka Seder-like . Pono nā latkes no'Ashkenazim ma Hanukkah, kahi hiki i ka poʻe Helene ke koho iā Loukoumades .

• 08 o 09

  ʻO Israel Food

  ʻO ka manawa hou o kaʻIseraʻela i kēia manawa,ʻo ka ipuʻohe loa i ka wā o ka diasporaʻai-e like me ka home i nā poʻe Iudaio i hoʻoili mai i ka'ōpū o ka honua, kahi i hoʻolālāʻia i kahi'āina liʻiliʻi, he nui nā meaʻai ma waena o nā Iudaio, a ma waena hoʻi o kaʻIseraʻela a me ko lākou mau pilikana Arapi. Ke kiloʻai nei i nā meaʻai e komo ana i ka falafel , nā shakshouka a me nā bourekas , nā mea likeʻole me kaʻai a me ka zchug, nā mea laʻa e like me ka labneh a me nā levana gvina, nā meaʻala like me ka zaʻatar a me ka sumac. Aʻo ka'ōlaʻi kaulanaʻoʻIseraʻela he hōʻailona ia nona iho.

• 09 o 09

  ʻO Desserts

  Hāʻawiʻia nā lelo o nāʻano a pau i ka lā Sābati a me nā lā hoʻomaha, ka mea i kōkua e hoʻololi iā lākou i mau maʻamau. ʻO kekahi kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha, e like me hamantaschen a me ke kuhu . ʻO nā lauʻale'ē aʻe'ē aʻe,ʻo ia nō nā rugelach, babka , maamoul, nā kīpala chickpea Persian i kapaʻiaʻo Nan-e Nokhodchi, ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo ka Apple Cake , halvah, a me ka Middle Eastern pudding malabi.