ʻO kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea'anuʻolu a me nā mea kanu
He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻoʻana iā Holland ma waho o kāna mau pāʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nāʻulaʻula Frisian-ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele, a ua lilo i mea nui loa o ka identical Dutch e like me nā'ūpā, ka makani a me nā tulip. Akā,ʻaʻole pahaʻo ia wale nō ka mea e kahaha ai, ke manaʻoʻoe e hana ana ka Dutch i ka paʻakai mai ka 400 AD. I kēia mau lā,ʻo Netherlands ka mea kūʻai nui loa i ka nihi i ka honua, me kahiʻoihana hanaʻai e hoʻonuiʻia ma ka Euro 7.7 piliona.
Nā Māla Nūlani Nānā
ʻOiaiʻo ka papa inoa ma lalo o kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole ia he mea hikiʻole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano nui o ka kaisālani Dutch, a me nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e pono ai keʻimi:
Gouda
ʻO ka hapalua o ka hanaʻana i ka tīni i Holani e hoʻolaʻaʻia i kēia hōʻailona , e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ka waina nui loa a kaulana i ka Netherlands. ʻO Gouda he kōmaʻi liʻiliʻi me kahi 48% momona o ka momona a me ka momona o ka momona. Hoʻonuiʻia ka ulu a me ka paʻakikī. Hele pinepineʻo Gouda i nā kaʻa wili e 26.5 paona (12 kilos) a me Baby Goudas o ka hapalua hapalua i kahi paona (250 g a kilo). ʻO Beemster , Reypenaer a meʻAmelika Amsterdam he mau meaʻoihana kaulana.
Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Graskaas mai ka waiū muaʻana ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana o nā bipi i ka mau mea ulu mai ka hoʻoilo i loko. Hāʻawiʻia nā'ōlaʻau hou i ka mahina 1 mahina i kahiʻano waiwai,ʻano'eneʻe a me ke kala melemele maoli.
Keʻelemakuleʻo Graska i kahi o ka hebedoma hoʻokahi, heʻano momona a kapaʻiaʻo meikaas .
ʻO Jonge kaas ( ʻehā mau makahiki heʻehā) a me ka belegen kaas (2 mau mahina) e kūpono i nā kāpuni a hele nui me ka pua puaa Dutch. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe he mea maʻalahi ke kukeʻana; e ho'āʻo hou i ka belegen ( ʻehiku makahiki 7-8) ināʻoe e huli ana e hoʻololi i ka palaoa a Jack a me Cheddar.
ʻO nā meaʻokoʻa loa, e like me ka'ohaʻo (no nā mahina he 10 aʻoi aku) a me overjarig (1 i 2 mau makahiki), he mea maikaʻi loa ia no kaʻaiʻana i loko o nā'āpana'āpana me ka pahuʻalo apple . No ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō - ua palekanaʻia e kaʻaila o kaʻenaʻena - nānā aku iā Boeren Goudse Oplegkaas, he mele kahikoʻo Gouda, i hanaʻia i ke kauwela mai ka waiū o nā bipi momona aʻelemakule no hoʻokahi makahiki , a hiki i nā makahikiʻehā.
E hoʻohana i ka pulina Gouda e hana i ko mākou mau kānana Cheeselani , Gouda Cheese Kuki , Beer a me Bacon Pānaʻi a meʻApa a me Ham Soufflés
ʻO Edama
ʻO ka sīpī Edam ka lua o ka nui o ka cheese i Netherlands, kahi e loaʻa ai he 27% o ka hōʻaipa piha i ka'āina. he semi-hard, me ka momona momona o ka 40% a me ka momona maikaʻi loa e kāhea ana i nā makahiki a pau. Hoʻonuiʻia ka ulu a me ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka hīkī heʻano kepoe likeʻole a he nui nāʻano e hoʻoiliʻia i nā'āpala paraffin. ʻElua paona kaʻaila Edama i piha i ke ahiahi (1.7 kilos) aʻo ka pēpē Edammers kekahi hapalua paona (1 kilo). Huakaʻiʻo Westland i ka palaoa maikaʻi Edam, akāʻo kēlā me kēia laikini āu e kūʻai ai, e hoʻomaopopoʻia mai ka Netherlands mai, no ka nuiʻole o nā mea like me ka mea maoli. ʻO nā mea kālepa no kaʻoiaʻiʻo pono e ho'āʻo e hahai i lalo i ka waiū waiu Boeren Edam mai De Weere.
E hoʻohana i ka pīpī Edam e hana i kā mākou kīʻaha Edam -Caribbean me ka'āpala a me kaʻalani a me nā mea kanuʻo Edam .
ʻO Maasdammer
ʻO ka lālani Māasdammer kahi ia he 15% o ka hana kaʻina Dutch. He mau puka nui, heʻano'āpala a me ka meaʻono, kaʻono. ʻO keʻano, nā meaʻono a me nā lua i hanaʻia e ka huapalapala kūikawā e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā kinoea i ka wā o ka hoʻomahaʻana. Leerdamdammer a me Maasdam ke mele momona kaulana loa o ka mīnasama .
Leidsekaas & Komijnekaas
Uaʻike muaʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Leiden no kaʻoihana paʻakai, aʻo Leidsekaas i hana muaʻia i ka waiū lawaiʻa, ma muli o ka huaʻana o ka waiū. No ke kumu no ka hapa iki o ka paʻakai o kēiaʻano lihi ma ka gouda cheese, ma waena o 20-40 %. ʻO keʻano momona, maloʻo a paʻakai o kēia hīnaʻi, ua kūpono loa ia i nā holo moana lōʻihi o VOC i ka Hikina i ke kenekulia 17, kahi e hiki ai ke maʻalahi me ka liʻiliʻiʻole o ka manawa no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Manaʻoʻia ua hoʻohuiʻia nā kumuma cumin i mea e pale aku ai i ka paʻakai paʻakai.
ʻO ke kumini cumin cinal from Leiden heʻehu, piquant a heʻanoʻano. Heʻelemakule noʻo ia he 6 mahina. Hoʻonuiʻia ka uluʻana o ka kumini i ke kumini cumin. (ʻo ka "Leiden cheese" kahi mahi'āina) he wahiʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula ia me ke kī o Leiden (mau kī). Ma muli o kaʻokoʻa o ka paona waiwai a me kāna Hoʻonohonoho Hoʻoilina o EU (PDO),ʻaʻole hiki ke kapaʻia nā huluhulu cumin Leidsekaas . ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo nā kumakāne cuminʻo Gouda wale nō me nā kumino cumin i hui pūʻia.
E hoʻohana i ka palaoa cumin e hana i kā mākou mau hua'ōwili me Baby Kale & Cumin Cheese , Kahikena Cine Muffins a me kēia Salamele Barley me nā huaʻohe Meʻa a me ka pahu Cumin.
ʻO Boerenkaas
ʻO Boerenkaas (i kapaʻia kekahi manawa "kahi hānai puaʻa"), he pua liʻiliʻi huapalapala liʻiliʻi i hanaʻia,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka meaʻole i hoʻomaopopoʻia. Ma ke kānāwai, i ka hapalua o ka waiū i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hanaʻana i nā pīneka e hele mai nā holoholona pono'ī mai. Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia aku ka hapalua'ē aʻe mai kaʻelua mauʻoihana lawaiʻa'ē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia i ka huahanaʻoihana.
E hoʻohana i nā kākoʻo e hana i kēia mau Boerenkaas Gougères .
ʻAʻole i nā Netherlands ka nui o nā mea momona māmā -ʻo nā hana hou hou he kānana i nāʻano i kēia manawa. Aia nō naʻe he mau mea'ē aʻe,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Le Petit Doruvael , a ua hoʻoholoʻiaʻo Holani ma muli o kona inoa hoʻokani. ʻO kēiaʻano laʻau holoiʻia mai ka mokuʻo Utrecht, heʻanoʻala, heʻalaniʻalani a me ka lauoho'ōey. Hoʻohui maikaʻiʻo ia me vijgenbrood ('"bread" free bread free ") mai nā hua maloʻo, nā hua a me nā meaʻala).
ʻO kekahi inoa kaulana o ka cheese cheese, i kapaʻia he rommedoe , he pōʻino wale nō, akā, ua make i ka Netherlands ma muli o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi a ka Hui Manaʻo Manaʻo o Netherlands no Milk a Milk Products. Hiki i nā'ōpū o kēia waiwai nui, hiki i ka pa'ū liʻiliʻi pungent e loaʻa hou ma Limburg.
Nagelkaas a me Kanterkaas
Hoʻopiliʻia kēia kīʻaha me ka kumulāʻau kumulāʻau a me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele. He kama'āina ia i ka moku'ākau o Nūlani o Friesland.
Hanaʻia kēiaʻanoʻano me ka waiū o ka waiū a he hapa ka momona o 20-44%. Inā makemakeʻoe i ka mea maoli, e nānā aku i ka'ākele o PDD , he kikola ma kekahiʻaoʻao a ma'ō aʻe. ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o ka'āpana o ka'āpala,ʻo Friese nagelkaas aʻo kawaigelgel wale nō. Hoʻopiʻiʻia ke Kanterkomijnekaas me ka kumini.
E hoʻohana i ka lapalapa pipi no ka hanaʻana i ko mākou'Āina Hupa Frisia , kahi hānai maikaʻi me ka Frisian Clove Cheese a iʻole ka Chili Sinina me ka Frisian Clove Cheese .
Messenklever
I ka hopena o hoʻokahi hāʻule, i ka wā i emi iho ai nā mahana wela, ua hoʻolālāʻia ka nui o nā wai hoʻolālā a me ka waiū momona i ka nui o ka cheese Edam i "flop", ua hōʻaloʻia kēia poho'elepona momona a paʻa me ka'ākau. I ka wā maʻamau i ka kalanaʻo Noord Holland, ua aneane hikiʻole kaʻaiʻana no ka meaʻo ka mea i kapaʻia he messenhanger ,ʻoiai ka hana i hoʻopauʻia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma kaʻoliʻoli, ua hoʻomaka kekahi poʻe mea hana hou i kēia hīnaʻi. Ma muli o ka mea kūʻai nui o ka mea hana hōʻomi Dutch i ka mana o ka inoa kahiko, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he messenklever.
ʻO Geitenkaas
Hiki ke hāʻawiʻia ka tīhi kao kao e like me ka hulu maʻamau hou a me ka momona a mākou eʻike nei a ma kaʻanoʻo Gouda semi-hard. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia hīnaʻi kao he pono no kaʻoi o ke kaʻina hana lōʻihi ma mua o ka paʻakai i hanaʻia mai ka waiū. He paʻawa ka hīpī kao a me ka pīpī pīkaʻaka, akāʻo ka'ōmole o ka'ōpū. E nānā i nā meaʻelemakule Bettine Grand Cru , i kohoʻiaʻo 2006 He mea maikaʻi loa o ka Honua i ka makahiki Nantwich International Cheese Show maʻEnelani, ka nui loa o ka honua. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loaʻo Kobunder Natuurkaas , kahi i holoiʻia me ka syrup apple a me kaʻelemakule i loko o ka hale lua kahiko, kahi e ulu ai i ka pīkī me kahi'ūpuni puce-colored, i loko o nāʻena me ka hapa o ka hua a me ka uahi. He mea pono nō hoʻi eʻimi aku: Picobello , kahi hānai maikaʻi loa o ka hulu kao kao wai mai Heeze, Machedoux , kahi'ūmū liʻiliʻi i ka waiu kao mai ka'āinaʻo Groningen, a me ka hulu kao Rouvener kahiko , me konaʻano momona momona a me kaʻala.
ʻO Schapenkaas
Hiki paha i ka pīni waiu waiu kaulana loaʻo Holelani mai ka'āpana hipa a Texel, kahi i hoʻihoʻiʻia ai kēia hana kuʻi a hala 400 mau makahiki. Eʻai nā hipa i nā māla uila i puhiʻia e ka makani, e hāʻawi ana i ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi i konaʻano kū hoʻokahi. .
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi'ē aʻe o ka hānaiʻana i nā waiū hānai o Dutch,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā'āpana momona o Breelse a me Veerse schapenkaas, i hanaʻia mai ka waiu momona o ka lāhuiʻo Zeeuwse melkschaap -ʻo nā puaʻa mai ka'āinaʻo Zeeland kahi e hānai ai nā hipa i nā mea kanu. E ho'āʻo hou i ka paʻakai Skaepsrond māmā, i hanaʻia ma Ransdorp, kokoke i Amsterdam. Ke nānā iki neiʻo ia e like me Camembert, akā uaʻoi aku kona māmā, maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe.
ʻO Rookkaas
Ua hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka līmū lūlū Dutch, a puhiʻia, a hoʻololi houʻia i loko o nāʻano like kehi. Kūʻai pinepineʻia i nā paʻi a he wiliʻeleʻele a me kahi meaʻono.
Blauwe kaas
ʻOiaiʻo ka paʻakai uliuli i kūʻole loa i ka'āina kahiko ma Netherlands, ua hana nā Dutch i kekahi mau momona maikaʻiʻo Gouda. ʻO ka laikini nui loa i kūʻaiʻia, i kapaʻiaʻo Delfts Blauw (i kapaʻiaʻo Bleu de Graven ) ka waiwai a me ka momona,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e like me Roquefort. ʻO ka palaoaʻo Bastiaanse i hanaʻia i ka North Brabant e hana i nā leloʻulaʻula mai ka waiū bipi a me ke kao. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻoluʻolu o Bastiaanse Blauw no ko lākouʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu e kaulikeʻia me ka hoʻopili waleʻiaʻana o ka'ōpū. ʻO ka mea e pono ai eʻike:ʻO Lady Blue , kahi'ūni'eneʻena-ulu-'āpulu i hanaʻia me ka waiū kao ma ka'āina Drenthe, me kaʻano o kaʻili a me ka nui o ka pep.
Kruidenkaas
ʻO kēia māhele e pili ana i nā puaʻa (ʻo ka nui o Gouda a boerenkaas ) i pāʻinaʻia me nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻala likeʻole me ka paʻi, nā chives, nā'alea, ka chili, ka mulu a me ka fenugreek.
E hoʻohana i ka papa hulu mele e hana i kēia Fennugreek Gouda, Māple Glazed Ham, a me Scrambled Egg Grilled Cheese .
Nā makamae kaʻa
Hoʻopiliʻia nā makena puaʻa ma Holland. ʻO kekahi wale no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, e like me nā konohikiʻo Alkmaar, Hoorn a me Edam, akā,ʻoiai he wahiʻuʻuku,'ohie, hānai, he mau meaʻike nui kaʻike. Hoʻonui houʻia ka laikini o ka mākeke kahiko i loko o kēia mau kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia kauwela ma mua o nā hale nani i ka palaoa kahiko. ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka mea halihali ka meaʻai i nā kāleʻa maloʻo, nāʻili lāʻau keʻokeʻo a me ka nui o ka liʻi. Pono nā kūiho pono e hele i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Cheese ma Alkmaar.
ʻO nā makama cheese i Woerden a me Gouda nā mea kūʻaiʻoihana kūʻai wale nō e hoʻomau ana. ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai mai kahi o ka'āina ua kaupaona ko lākou hīnaʻi, uaʻono a ua ukuʻia maʻaneʻi. Ua kūʻaiʻiaʻo Cheese ma ka māka puaaʻo Gouda iʻoi aku iʻekolu mau makahiki. E kūʻai i kahi kope Grua ma laila, aiʻole e nānā i nā mea hōʻike e pili ana i ka hana puaʻai e pili ana i ka mākeke. ʻO kahi kahi kahi e kūʻai ai ma luna o boerenkaas . Hoʻokiʻa hoʻi kekahi poʻe mahiʻai i kā lākou mau mahiʻai i ka lehulehu no ka mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻomaha i nā kau.
Hele i Amsterdam? A laila puka i loko o ka Hale Hōʻailonaʻo Reypenaer ma Sing Sing, kekahi o nā pūnaewele hōʻea o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Amsterdam. Hoʻopuni pinepine nā meaʻai-nui i ka honua āpau i ka palaoa Reypenaer,ʻo Gouda limahana a meʻelua mau manawa lanakila kiʻekiʻe ma ka Nantwich International Cheese Show.
Hoʻonohonoho i nā kānana Kelani
Ua make 'oe e ho'āʻo i kēia mau hua meli maikaʻi noʻoe iho? ʻO nā hale kūʻai i ka mea i kohoʻia he koho kūpono o nā hōʻailona Dutch - a me ka moku ma waena o ka honua.
- De Kaaskamer
- ʻO Gestam
- ʻO Henri Willig
- Nā Designkaas (e nānā i kaʻu hōʻike huahana)
- Kaashandel Peters
- iGourmet.com
- Gourmet-food.com