ʻO ka Mele Kalikimakaʻo Kiriʻoli no kaʻAiʻAiʻAi Noelua
ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka pole i ka Kalikimaka a hiki i ka lā'elina Kalikimaka, akāʻo ka manawa Kalikimaka ma Polani pau i ka hope loa ma mua oʻAmelika. E hoʻomaka ana me ka hopena o ka Advent on Christmas Eve a hoʻopau me Candlemas ma Feb. 2.
Ka Advent
Ma ka wā e hele mai ai ka'Anake, ka mea ma mua o ka Mele Kalikimaka,ʻo ka poʻe Katolika, ka poʻe ma ka hapanui ma Polani, pono lākou eʻalo i ka hula a me ka haʻalulu ( taniec i figlarny imprezowanie ).
Akā, aia ma lalo oʻelua mau kumu kū'ē i kēia rula e ulu pinepine ana ma ka Advent - St. Andrew Andrew Day ( Andrzejki ), ma ka lāʻo Nov 29-30, aʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o ka lā kilokilo, aʻo St. Barbara's Day ( Barbórka ) , ka luna hoʻomalu o ka poʻe miners, ma Dec. 4. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomauʻia ka lā o ka Miners a me nā pōpō nui i nā kaiaulu minia.
ʻO kekahi hana i ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana o ka Advent,ʻo iaʻo St. Nicholas Day ( Dzien Świętego Mikołaja ) ma Dekemaba 6 i ka wā eʻike ai ka saint i nā keiki i ke ahiahi a me ka pō o kona inoa.
Ma ka moku o Polani Nui ( Wielkopolska, Poznań ) ka Starman (he kanaka me ka gwidazdor a "hōkū") hāʻawi i nā makana i nā keiki,ʻaʻoleʻo St. Nicholas. ʻO ka Starmanʻaʻole i like me ka nani a me ke aloha e like me St. Nicholas - ke hoʻomaka muaʻo ia e hoʻoweliweli i nā keiki me ka paʻiʻana i ka pahi birch, akā hoʻololi hou a wehe i kahiʻeke o nā makana e hoʻopuniʻia.
Gift Giving
ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hāʻawi hāʻawi hāʻawiʻana he mea pōkole wale nō, no nā keiki paha, mai ka St.
ʻO Nicholas / Santa Claus hāʻawi i nā makana iʻekolu pule ma mua o ka Kalikimaka. No wai ke kuleana no nā makana i loaʻa ma kaʻAʻa Mele Kalikimaka ()? Ma ka mokuʻo Lesser Poland ( Małopolska, Kraków ) a ma Silesia,ʻo ia ke keiki a Iesū a me konaʻelele, he'ānelaʻuʻuku, nāna e lawe mai i nā makana a, no kaʻikeʻoleʻia o lākou, ua hōʻailonaʻia ko lākou alo e ke kaniʻana o ka bele.
Pono nā keiki e noho mālie i kaʻahaʻaina ahiahi o ka Pōʻuleʻaʻo Kepeluali iʻole e hopohopo nā'ānelaʻuʻuku e komo i ka hale.
Pehea nā pole e kālepa ai no ka Kalikimaka
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka Pōʻahi Kalikimaka. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, he hana maʻamau ia no nāʻohanaʻohana eʻokiʻoki i nā lālā lāʻauʻole mai ka ululāʻau e waihoʻia ma hope o nā kiʻi hemolele ma ka home a ma luna o ka puka komo. Ua hukiʻia kekahi lāʻau kumu lāʻau ma lalo mai kahi lāʻau kuhi i ke kolo. Hoʻolili nā keiki a me nā wāhine o ka hale i nā lālā me nā'ōlaʻaʻulaʻula, nā nati a me nā mea nani i hanaʻia i pepa a me ka palaoa.
ʻO nāʻohana o nāʻohana e kāhiko me nā kukui, nā'ōpiʻi, nā nati, nā lole, a me nā kīʻaha lima, nā mea nani a me nā pepa. Mai ka pāpaku mai he pajaki , nā mea hoʻonaninui-web-like, a me dozynki , nā'āpana hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i kāhikoʻia me nā pua a me nā hōkū.
Aia ma Kraków, aia kahi (SHAWP-kee) - nā kāpeti koli mele Krakówian. Hoʻokumuʻia kēia mau mea i hanaʻia no ke kālai wili a komo i ka hoʻokūkū i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka'āpana o ka Halepuleʻo St. Mary ma Krakow.
Wigilia - The Vigil
No nā Pole, kaʻAno Noel aʻo ka pō kilokilo ke kamaʻilioʻia nā holoholona a hiki i nā kānaka ke wānana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He manawa kēia no nāʻohana e hōʻuluʻulu a hoʻolauleʻa i nāʻano likeʻole, a no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā mea aloha i hele mua i mua o lākou.
ʻO Wigilia (vee-GEEL-yah),ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka manaʻo maoliʻo "vigila," a kali paha i ka hānauʻana o Baby Baby, ua manaʻoʻia heʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lā Mele Kalikimaka.
Ua hoʻomākaukauʻia ka papa
He mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka hānauʻana o Kristo ma ka hale paʻahao, ua waihoʻia ma lalo o kahi kapaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo,ʻo ia hoʻi ka pale o Mary, aʻo ia hoʻi ka lole keiki a ke keiki. Hāʻawi ka makuahine i ka lama i ka puka e hoʻokipa iā Christ Child. ʻO ka wahine mua o ka hale e waiho i nā pāpale aloha likeʻole - opłatki (oh-PWAHT-kee) - ma luna o nā pāpale maikaʻi loa nāna. I kēia lā, i kaʻaeʻana i ka kuʻuna, nui nā kānaka e kau i nā'ōpuʻu maloʻo a me nā'ōmaʻa ma luna o kahi kīʻaha e uhiʻia me kahi loleʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo maikaʻi kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka opłatki.
Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kahi wahi'ē aʻe no kekahi mea'ē i nāwaliwali e hele ana, e like me keʻano o Iosepa iʻauwana ai mai kahi home aku i ka hale eʻimi ana i kahi no Mary e hānau ai, a no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka poʻe i hala.
ʻO ka HōkūʻAla
Ma hope o ka napoʻoʻana o ka lā, hoʻounaʻia ke keiki'ōpiopio e nānā i ka hōkū mua eʻike i ka lani. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kapaʻia ai ka wigilia pōʻaiʻo Star Star. ʻO ka pau wale nō ia o nā kukui i ka papaʻaina a hoʻomaka kaʻaina ahiahi. Akā,ʻaʻole iʻaiʻia kahi'ōpena i mua o ka hakiʻana o ka opłatki.
Hiki i ka 'ohana mua o ka' ohana ke lawe i ka opłatek wafer, e haki a haʻi aku i ka mea mua me nā makemake no ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka pōmaikaʻi, a me ka honi ma kēlā papallina. A laila hoʻololi ke kanaka i nā opłatek me nā mea'ē aʻe ma ka papa. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea noʻonoʻo ke hoʻopoinaʻia nā haʻalulu a hoʻomanaʻoʻia nāʻohana o kaʻohana make.
Hāʻawiʻia kekahi Poles i ka opłatek māliko me nā meaʻai a me nā mea hānai holoholona no ka meaʻo lākou ka mea mua e aloha i ke Keikiʻo Iesū i ke aumoe. Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā meaʻono o kēlā me kēia papahele o ka meaʻai i kāwiliʻia me kā lākouʻai.
Ma mua o ka hoʻounaʻana i nā koli Kāleka i nā hoaaloha a me nāʻohanaʻaʻole e noho nei, Poles hoʻouna i ka opłatki, e lele mua i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ai ua uhaʻi ka mea hāʻawi iā lākou me he hōʻailona aloha.
ʻO ka Wigilia Meal
ʻO Wigilia kahi meaʻaiʻole no ka mea, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokēʻai nā Katolika Katolika no nā pule heʻehā o ka hiki mai, e like me kaʻeleʻele Noel. I ka wā ma mua, aia he 13 mau kīʻaha nui (e pili ana i nā'Anela a me Kristo), akā, i kēia mau lā, ua hoʻololi kēia mauʻohana i nā kuʻuna me nā huaʻona 12-hua no ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā meaʻai e lilo i nā kihiʻehā o ka honua - nā halaʻi mai ka ululaʻau, ka palaoa mai nā mahinaʻai, nā hua mai nā māla a me nā iʻa mai nā loko a me ke kai.
Hōʻokoʻa nā meaʻai mai kahiʻohana i kaʻohana akāʻo ka manawa nō kekahi o ka mīni kūikawā i ukaliʻia e ka nui o nā hana iʻa iʻa, nā mea kanu, a me nā pierogi.
ʻO nā kīʻaha likeʻole ka barszcz wigilijny z uszkami ( ka'opena beta a me ka mushroom dumplings), ka carp in aspic, ka hānai ( sledze ), ka iʻa a me ka iʻa laʻa , ka pīpī kāpenaʻole (), a me nā noodles with poppyseed . Hiki i nāʻaeʻa ke komo i nā nati, nā mea kanu, nā kāpena, ka makowiec (hua mele huapalapala), mazurek (kahi hānai pāʻani piha i piha i piha i ka pahu), kūkui (honey-spice cake), pierniczki ( cookies gingerbread), komukupapa (fruit compote), cognac, liqueurs, mead a me krupnik (he vodka momona).
Uaʻaiʻiaʻo Kutia , heʻanoʻano pilalaʻi me ka palaoa a me ka meli, i kekahi mau wahi o Polani i ka Pōʻale Mele Kalikimaka.
Hana ka Starman i kahiʻano
Ma kekahi mau'āpana o Polani, i ka pauʻana o kaʻaina ahiahi,ʻo ka Makua Noʻonoʻo, i kapaʻiaʻo The Starman (he pinepine ka kahunapule i hoʻololi), me ka meleʻo Starboys. Hāʻawiʻo ia i nā uku i nā keiki maikaʻi mai Starland, a hōʻino aku i nā mea hewaʻole, a laila e loaʻa iā lākou ka uku.
ʻO Kolędy - carols - ke meleʻia a ua weheʻia nā makana e nā mea a pau. A laila hoʻomākaukau kaʻohana no ka Mid Mid Mass i kapaʻiaʻo Pasterka aʻo ka Mass Shepherds, no ka mea,ʻo lākou ka mea mua i aloha ai i ke Keiki Iesu.
Ke Lā Mele Kalikimaka
Wesołych świąt (kaʻa-SOH-wih SHVYOHNT)! Mele kalikimaka! Ke hele nei ka lā Kalikimaka e hele i kaʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. ʻO kaʻaina ahiahi ka mea maʻamau, kekahiʻano Polish, kaʻahu a me ka kui kui, aiʻole ka Hunter's stew - bigos . Hele nā hua'ōlelo i nā mele mai kēlā hale a ia hale e halihali nei, i kahi pākani liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana i ka moʻolelo no ka hānauʻana.
ʻO ka lā hou
ʻOiaiʻo keʻano o nā loina ma kēlā me kēia'āina a hiki i kēlā me kēia'āina, nui nāʻohana e hoʻokipa i ka Hōʻa Hou o ka makahiki me kahiʻaina ahiahi.
ʻO ka Epiphany aʻahaʻaina paha o nā Mō'īʻekolu
Ma ka lāʻumikumamālua, Jan. 6, nā poho e lawe i nā pahu liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka lepo, i ke apo gula, i ka meaʻala a me kekahi'āpana amber no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā makana a nā Magi, i ka hale pule e hoʻomaikaʻiʻia. Aia ma ka home, kākau lākou i ka "K + M + B +" me ka papa piha i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻia ma luna o kēlā me kēia puka o ka hale. ʻO nā leka, me ke keʻa ma hope o kēlā me kēia, kū no nā Aliʻiʻekolu - Kaspar, Melchior, a me Baltasa. Noho lākou ma luna o nā puka i ka makahiki a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopiʻiʻia aiʻole e pani houʻia nā hōʻailona hou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
I kekahi mauʻohana, ua hoʻolapalapaʻia ka Mō'ī Cake me kahi kālā maikaʻi a iʻole almond paha i kēia lā. ʻO ka mea e loaʻa iā ia ke'āpana me kahi keneta a almond paha e hoʻolauna i kaʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana.