ʻO ka Bulgarians eʻai ai i ka lāʻo Kelelani a me ka lā Kalikimaka

ʻO Bulgaria, Christmas, a Rozhdestvo Hristovo ,ʻo ia hoʻi ka "Nativity of Jesus," i ka lā 25 o Dekemaba, e like me ke kalena Gregorian,ʻoiaiʻo kēia he lāhui Karistiano Orthodox (ʻo nā Karistiano Orthodox e hahai i ka kalena Julian).

E like me ka mea nui kaʻeleʻele no ka Mele Kalikimaka a he mea nui paha (ma kekahi mau manaʻo eʻoi aku ka nui). ʻO ka lā hope loa kēia no ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana no ka Advent, a like hoʻi me nāʻano Slavic nui, he nui nā meaʻaiʻole e lawelaweʻia ma kahiʻaina nui. Hāʻawiʻia ka logena kālai'āina i loko o ka hale a hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ke ahi.

Ma waena o nā moʻomeheu Kalikianoʻo Karistiano,ʻo nā mea kālepa a me nā koleari e hele ana i kēlā hale i kēlā hale e hoʻomaka ana i ka waenakonu o ka pō i ka Pōʻakolu Noelua e mele i nā mele a makemake i ka olakino, waiwai, a me ka hauʻoli i nā hoalauna no ka uku kālā. ʻAʻole e like ka Mele Kalikimaka me ka pitaʻole , he hoʻokahi papa berena eʻokiʻia e ke poʻo o ka hale. Hāʻawiʻia kēlā me kēia lālā o kaʻohana. Ua hūnāʻia kekahi moni i loko o ka pita aʻo ka mea loaʻa iā ia ka pōmaikaʻi, ke olakino, a me ka pōmaikaʻi i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Inā eʻaiʻia ka pita i ka Pō Ake Noela, ua hanaʻia me nā huaʻole a pinepine me ka waiū maloʻo ma mua o ka hū. Akā, ua hukiʻia nā kuhi a pau no ka pita e lawelaweʻia i ka lā Kalikimaka, i ka manawa i hoʻonani maikaʻiʻia me nā hōʻailona hoʻomana a me nāʻohana i hanaʻia i ka palaoa ma luna o ka berena.

ʻO Dyado Koleda ka inoa no Santa Claus ma Bulgaria. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Dyado Mraz (Grandfather Frost) i ka wā o ka noho aupuni Communist i ka wā i hoʻomauʻia ka hoʻomana hoʻomana, akā, mai 1989, ua poina nuiʻiaʻo ia.

ʻO ka papaʻaina ahiahiʻo ka Mele Kalikimakaʻaʻole i kāpaeʻia a hiki i ka kakahiaka o ke Kalikimaka e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai no nāʻuhane o nāʻohana. Ma ka lā Kalikimaka, ua pau ka Advent nohopī a ua hoʻi mai kaʻiʻo i kona nani a pau i ka puaʻa, nā kui, nā moa aʻoi aku ka hana nui. ʻAʻole iʻae waleʻia nā dessert a me ka inuʻana akā ua hoʻoikaikaʻia.

ʻOiai ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ka mahinaʻo Mele Kalikimaka heʻai Lenten,ʻaʻohe mea eʻai i ka papaʻaina i ka pō. ʻO nā kīʻaha he mau hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokipa ana i ka momona a me ka waiwai:

• ʻO ka pūniu pīpī a iʻole ka'ōmole'ē aʻe like me nā pea a me nā lelo e hiki i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ka momona, ka waiwai nui, a me ka waiwai
• ʻO ka meli ka mea ola
• ʻO nā mea i paʻiʻia, nā hua waina, a me nā kāpīpī i kāpiliʻia me nā laʻanana a me ka laiki no laila i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana a nui a me nā meaʻai aʻo nāʻohana ka momona
• ʻO nā meaʻai,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā papa inoa e haʻi i nā kūlana no ka mea e paʻa ai ka makahiki hou
• ʻO nā hua, he mauʻano alani a me nā meaʻai no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka makahiki hou, a me ka walnuts, nā mea i haki a heluheluʻia "e hiki ai ke wānana i ka holomua a iʻole ka hopena no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
• Hoʻohuiʻia ka palaoa me ka walnuts a me ka sugar i ka pilina ma waena o ka make a me ke ola, ka mea i kanuʻia ma ka honua a me ka mea e ulu ana
• ʻO'Oshav , kahi mea hōʻemi hua maloʻo ka momona a me ka waiwai nui
• ʻO ka'ōpala, nā aniani, ke kāleka, a me ka wainaʻulaʻula (ma kekahi mauʻohana) ke nānā aku

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka paʻaʻana o ka nui o nā kīʻaha ma ka papaʻaina,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻohi e hiki mai ana.

• 01 o 09

  ʻO ka'ōpalaʻo ia me kaʻono a me ka walnuts - Kolivo

  ʻO ka'ōpala palaoa me ka sugar a me ka walnuts a kolivo kekahi papa hana mua ma ka papaʻaina Bulgareʻo ka Mele Kalikimaka. Ua like ia me ka lepia Russian a me sochivo a uaʻikeʻia hoʻiʻo iaʻo kutia ma Polani, koljivo, colivă, koliva , aʻoi aku hoʻi ma muli o ka'āina āu i komo ai. nā kīʻaha a me nā lemu e like me ka laiki, ka bale a me nā pia, iʻonoʻia me ka meli a kekahi manawa hoʻonuiʻia me nā hua ulu, hua maloʻo aiʻole walnuts. ʻO ka kolivo eʻaiʻia mai kahi kīʻaha likeʻole e hōʻike i ka lokahi.

• 02 o 09

  Nā Pickled Foods a me nā Hoʻopuka

  Hikiʻia nā hua'alaina a me nā'ōpala -ʻo ka pepa , ka'ailapelu, kukama, a me nā mea'ē aʻe - me nā meaʻole meatless e like me ka kiopoolu a me ka lyutenitsa ( kahi'ālaʻiʻulaʻula e like me ka palahalaha akā ma ka manawaʻole me ka eggplant). Ināʻaeʻia kaʻaiʻana i kaʻaila (e like me kaʻohana a me kaʻohana), keramaka , ka iʻa huki iʻa, eʻike paha ma ka papa, a me nāʻoliva i mālamaʻia i loko o kaʻaila.

• 03 o 09

  Nā Palena - Sodena Pitka aʻo Koledna Pitka

  ʻO ka palaoa Kalikiano aʻo ka Koledna pitka iʻai mauʻia i ka lā Kalikimaka a me nā lā hoʻomaha. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ke kālā kālā i loko aʻo ka mea e loaʻa iā ia he mea e pono ai ka mea maikaʻi i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. He nui nāʻano e hana ai i kēia berena, akā, ke manaʻo nei au he mea maʻalahi ka nānāʻana o kēia'ō lau. Aia kēia huaʻai i nā hua, kahi i pāpāʻia e kekahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka hanaʻana i ka palaoa me ka waiʻu maloʻo ma mua o ka mea hū, uaʻikeʻiaʻo sodne pitka .

• 04 o 09

  Pā

  Ma waho aʻe o ka berena, he nui nāʻohana e bobena chorba a iʻole ka mīpī pīni maikaʻi i hoʻomākaukau i ka "alanui monastery" aiʻole ka meatless. ʻO ka'ōhinuhinu maʻamau ka'oʻano (ʻo ia hoʻi ka pihi'ōpiopio i ulu ma kaʻaoʻaoʻo Rhodope o Smilyan), nā mea kanu (kāloti, ka'ōmato, ka pepa, keʻano, kekahi manawaʻo kaʻuala) ka mīkini, paprika a me nā meaʻala'ē aʻe a me kekahiʻano o ka mea hōʻoluʻolu. Hoʻomākaukauʻia kēia meaʻai me ka'ōmole a iʻole kekahi huahana meaʻai'ē aʻe akāʻaʻole no ka Eve Noel. ʻO kēia souponaʻono e like me Romani he kāpili a me ka Serbian meatless soup .

• 05 o 09

  Ka iʻa (ināʻaeʻia)

  ʻAʻole nā ​​Kristiano a pau o kaʻEkalesia Orthodox eʻai i nā iʻa a me nā hua manu i loko o nā manawa hoʻolālā, no laila,ʻaʻole nāʻohana a pau e lawelawe iā lākou no kaʻahaʻaina kakahiaka nui o ka'Aʻaleʻele. No ka poʻe e hana ana, pike-perch, cod, carp,'eel, haʻalulu a me ke kahawai. Hiki keʻikeʻia kahi kāpena'ōpala a me nā mea'alala i like me kēiaʻo Croatian i ka papa.

• 06 o 09

  Nā Pākeke / Legumes

  ʻO nā pīni a me nā lemu ka mea nui no ka mea e hōʻike ana lākou i ka waiwai a me ka waiwai i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma kahi papaʻaina'Elelani Bulgarian e loaʻa aiʻoe i ka salade sauerkraut me nā leka, nāʻoliva a me nā kāloka, nā mea'alaʻula a me nā mele melemele , ua hoʻopihaʻia i loko o kaʻailaʻaila, ka vailaka, nā meaʻala, ka paʻi a me ke kāleka, ʻO nā meaʻonoʻole , i hoʻomākaukauʻia e kaʻokiʻoki a me nā'ōmato, a me ke kāleka i hanaʻia me ka pepaʻulaʻula, ka lālā bay, ka meaʻono, ka wainaʻulaʻula, a me ka momona.

• 07 o 09

  Nā mea kanu a me nā'ōpala

  Hōʻikeʻia ka'enela a me ka'ā'ī i nā kīʻaha ma ka papaʻaina ahiahi, a hiki i loko o ka papaʻaina a me ka raiki ( Pechen Bobs Oriz ), nā mea maloʻo maloʻo ( Pulneni Susheni Chushki ), a me nā'ōmole momona ( Lozovi Sarmi ) e like me kēia meaʻai Helene .

• 08 o 09

  ʻO Desserts

  ʻO ka Dessert ma ka mahina Kalikimakaʻo kaʻohanaʻo Bulgarian Orthodox ikaika loa,ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻomaopopoʻia me ka meli, a like hoʻi me nā pola polapo aiʻole e hanaʻia i ka mea'alama i holoiʻia me ka mea hana 'sugar and walnuts, or pumpkin ʻo Banitsa hoʻi iʻikeʻiaʻo tikvenik. ʻO kekahi keʻano o ka banitsa i hanaʻia me nā'ālika. Ma kekahi o nā banitsas he mau'āpana pepa me nā mana maikaʻi a me nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka makahiki hou.
  
  Akā, i ke aumoe, ua pau nā māʻona i ka helu - Maslenki (nā pahu kukū pihaʻia), (nā kukui me nā Turkish Turtle flavor ), a me medenki , a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

• 09 o 09

  Nā mea inu

  ʻO ka hapa nui o nāʻohana Bulgarianʻaʻole lākou e inu i ka meaʻona lama a hiki i ke aumoe o ka lā Kalikimaka. A laila, ua hoʻokauʻia ka pomera vine vine ( greyan rakiya ) mai kahiʻoihana mai. ʻO kēia meaʻona i kapaʻiaʻo rakia, rakija a rachiu i nā Balkans. Ua hanaʻia ke kuhi Serbian me ka mīkeke paona ma kahi o ka hua waina. ʻO kekahi mea kaulanaʻo Bulgrian e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia,ʻo ia ka mastika, he waiʻawaʻawa ikaika, aʻona i ka wai. Ke huiʻia ka mastika me menta, he liqueur mint, hiki i kahi mīkini mele kahiko i kapaʻia "The Cloud." Hoʻopihaʻia ka wainaʻulaʻula i kapaʻiaʻo greyano vino, e like me ka Polish wela piha i ka waina . E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā meaʻona lama Bulgarian maʻaneʻi .