Mele Kalikimaka Mele Kalikimaka - Sochevnik / Sochelnik

A hiki i ka Lūkini Lūkini o ka makahiki 1917,ʻo Rūsū kekahi o nā Karistiano Orthodox Karistiano. I ka wā i lilo ai nā Soviets i ka mana,ʻaʻohe mana o ka mana o ka lā aʻo ka mahina hou o ka makahiki a me ka New Year's Day i lilo ai i mau lā hoʻokipa'āina i hoʻomauʻia me ke aloha. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā Hōʻike Hōʻeuʻeu Russian maʻaneʻi.

Mai ka makahiki 1992, uaʻike houʻia nā kuʻuna a me nā loina o ka wā i mahaloʻia i ka manawa a me ka leʻaleʻa. Hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka Christmas Orthodox Christmas ( Rozhdestvo ) ma ka lālenaʻo Julian o Ianuali 7 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kaʻEleʻele Mele Kalikimakaʻo ia kaʻai hope loa o Advent e like me Ukraine, Polani, a me nā'āina Slavic. I Rūsia, ua kapaʻia kēia Kaihaʻaina Hemolele he sochevnik (a me sochelnik ) aʻo Rozhdestvenskyi sochelnik .

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo sochevnik / sochlenik e loaʻa ana mai ka hua'ōlelo sochivo , kahi kīʻaha iʻikeʻia he kutia ,ʻo ka huapalapala i hoʻolapalapaʻia me ka meli. Hoʻomaka kaʻai wale nō ma hope o kaʻike muaʻana o ka hōkū mua i ka lani, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka Hōkūʻo Betelehema, kahi i haʻi aku ai i ka hānau hānauʻana o ke Keiki Kristo.

Ua hoʻonohoʻia ka papa

Ua hoʻolahaʻia ka Hay ma nā papa a me nā papa e pani ai i ka hānai a ke keiki a Christ Child, a ma keʻano he augur nā hua maikaʻi o ka mea hānai lio no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ma keʻano likeʻole e hoʻolele ai i nā leo i mea e hoʻomoe ai nā hen i ka nui o nā hua .

He pale kapa keʻokeʻo, he hōʻailona o ke kāʻei kapa o Kristo, ke uhi nei i ka papaʻaina a kauʻia ke kukui keʻokeʻo lōʻihi i waenakonu e hōʻike anaʻo Kristoʻo ka mālamalama o ke ao nei. I kekahi mauʻohana eʻai nei i ka meaʻai i kēia pō, waihoʻia kahi pāʻina Lenten nui, pagach , kokoke i ka kukui.

ʻO ka Mealless Meal

ʻO ka wā hiki kahi manawa hoʻokēʻai a pēlā nō kaʻaina ahiahi o ka Mele Kalikimakaʻaʻole he kīnāʻole a he mau papa heʻumikumamālua nāʻoihana e mahalo ai i nā luna'ōlelo o Kristo. ʻAʻole i'āponoʻia nāʻohana Orthodox, ka iʻa, kaʻaila hinu, a me ka waiʻona, akā i nāʻohana'ē aʻe, uaʻaeʻia lākou, akā,ʻo ka waina wale nō,ʻaʻole i ka waina.

Hoʻomaka kaʻai me ka pule a ka Haku, alakaʻiʻia e ka makua kāne o kaʻohana. Ua'ōleloʻia kahi pule no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana no nā pōmaikaʻi a pau o ka makahiki i hala ae puleʻia nā mea maikaʻi i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Hāmaikaʻi ka makuahine o kaʻohana i kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho nei me ka meli ma keʻano o ke keʻa ma kēlā lae, e'ōlelo ana, "Ma ka inoa o ka Makua a me ke Keiki a me kaʻUhane Hemolele, e loaʻa iāʻoe kaʻono a me nā mea maikaʻi i ke ola a i ka makahiki hou. "

Ma hope o kēia, inā pau ka berena, ua kau muaʻia i loko o ka meli a laila i loko o ka ālaina āpau. ʻO ka Honey ka mea eʻoluʻolu ai ke ola,ʻoiai ke kālaki e hōʻike ana i kaʻawaʻawa o ke ola.

Ma hope o kaʻaina awakea, waihoʻia nā ipu iʻole i holoiʻia a weheʻia nā makana Kalikimaka. A laila hele kaʻohana i ka halepule, e hoʻi mai ana i ka home i waena o 2 a 3 mau lāʻahaʻaina Kalikimaka me kaʻohana a me nā hoaaloha, eʻai ana i ka puaʻa i'ōniʻoniʻo, inu, e hīmeni a me keʻoliʻoli nui.

• 01 o 09

  Kutya / Sochivo

  ʻO Kutya a me sochivo ka mea i kapaʻia he kutia , koljivo, colivă, koliva, aʻoi aku ma muli o ka'āina āu i komo ai.

  ʻO kēiaʻano papa mele Kalikimaka e like me ka huakōne, a iʻole nāʻeke a me nā lekile e like me ka laiki, ka bale a me nā pīni, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka meli, ai kekahi manawa hoʻonuiʻia me nā kumulāʻau ulu , nā hua maloʻo, a me nā nati.

  Uaʻaiʻia ke kino mai kahi kīʻaha likeʻole e hōʻike i ka hoʻohuiʻana, a ma kekahi mauʻohana, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka pūpū o ke kukia i ke kolo. Inā kū, e manaʻoʻia kahi hoʻouluʻana o ka meli.

• 02 o 09

  Pā

  I nā'āina Slavic i kahi eʻimi ai i nā mea hihiu a mālama iā lākou ma ka malooʻana he mea hoʻonani āpau ia, he mea kūpono hoʻi i ka'anena o ka'anana ke hōʻailonaʻo ka Mele Kalikimaka. I ka mālamaʻana i nā rula kūpono o ka hoʻokēʻai, ua hanaʻia me kaʻaila ma mua o ka pata.

  ʻO kekahi mauʻohana e makemake i ka mihū sauchkraut aiʻole ka borshch meaʻai aiʻole ka solyanka meaʻai meaʻai i lawelaweʻia me kahi'ōmole o pelmeni wale nō i hoʻopihaʻia me ka kāpīpī, nāʻuala, a me nā hapi ma kahi o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka palaoa i hanaʻia no kēia mau mea e hanaʻia me kaʻaila o kaʻaila wale nōʻaʻole ka wai.

• 03 o 09

  Nā Pickled Foods a me nā Hoʻopuka

  ʻO nā mea i kohoʻia he zakuski e hahai i ka papa hana. ʻO kēiaʻano zakuski mai nā moa i hanaʻia me ka meaʻaila aiʻole,ʻoi aku kaʻaila'iliala, ma mua o ka mayonnaise no ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana, a me ka nui o nā iʻa kāpiliʻia, ka iʻa, a me nā mea kanu e like me nā manene, nā hamo a me nā tōmato.

  ʻO ke kāpena i kohoʻia aiʻole ka sauerkraut,ʻo ia ka hōkū ma ka papaʻaina a ke Kelelani Mele Kalikimaka aʻikeʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha he nui, e like me ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā pirozhki a me nā mea'ē aʻe. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka sālemina me nā kiliana, ka kumini, ke kāpeti kuʻoki, nā miki'āpana, a me kaʻaila o ka hinu'oliʻu. ʻO nā meaʻai "ka meaʻai" like ikra (e like me ka Serbian ajvar ) kaulana nō hoʻi.

• 04 o 09

  Ka iʻa (ināʻaeʻia)

  ʻAʻole nā ​​Kristiano a pau o kaʻEkalesia Orthodox eʻai i nā iʻa a me nā hua manu i loko o nā manawa hoʻolālā, no laila,ʻaʻole nāʻohana a pau e lawelawe iā lākou no kaʻahaʻaina kakahiaka nui o ka'Aʻaleʻele. No ka poʻe e hana ana, pike-perch, cod, carp,'eel, haʻalulu a me ke kahawai. ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka iʻa ma keʻano he kulebaaka (e like me ka Polish kulebiak) i hanaʻia me nā hua, nā pahu, a me ka raiki, he meaʻono ia no kēiaʻai.

• 05 o 09

  Nā Pākeke / Legumes

  ʻO ka pīkī pīkī (kahe mākaukau i ka lā a pau) i hoʻolimalimaʻia me nā pālaʻi i hoʻouluʻia, ka nui o nā kāleka, ka paʻakai, a me ka pepa eʻono ai, aiʻole ka'ōhuu punaʻai i kapaʻiaʻo Ragu iz Ovoshej , he mau koho maikaʻi no kaʻaina awakea o ka Mele Kalikimaka.

  ʻO nā pīni a me nā lemu ka mea nui no ka mea e hōʻike ana lākou i ka waiwai a me ka waiwai i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

• 06 o 09

  Nā Cereals / Kaʻili / Dumplings

  Keʻikeʻia nei nā kīʻaha, nā kīpala, a me nā dumplings ma nāʻano likeʻole ma ka papaʻaina ahiahi. Hoʻokomoʻia ka pirozhki me ka kāpena a me nā hua manu (ināʻaeʻia ka mea hope) a me nā meaʻono'ē aʻe, pelmeni namaʻole , ke kīiki, kasha me nā hua maloʻo a me nā noodles e aloha i ka papaʻaina a hoʻololiʻia mai kahiʻohana i kaʻohana.

• 07 o 09

  Nā Bread - Bobal'ki / Loksa / Pagach

  He nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa no kaʻikeʻia o ka berena ma nā papaʻaina kapu Lūkini. ʻO kekahi poʻeʻaʻole maopopo,ʻo kekahi poʻe e'ōlelo anaʻo nā Lūkini e pili kokoke ana i nā'āina o Ukrainian a me Slovakian he mau bobal'ki a lokua paha. ʻO ka bobal'ki he kīʻahaʻono ia e mālamaʻia me ka meli a me nāʻano ulu pākī a i'ōpalaʻia me ka sauerkraut.

  Pagach , hoʻouluʻia me kaʻuala a kāpīpī kāpīpī paha, kahi meaʻai'ē aʻe o kahi kumu kumu. Inā lawelaweʻia, laweʻia me kahi bola o ka meli a me ke kāleka i kālaiʻia no ka pihiʻana.

• 08 o 09

  ʻO Vzvar a me nā Desserts'ē aʻe

  ʻO ka Dessert ma ka'elina Kalikimaka i nāʻohana Orthodox ikaika loa, ua hoʻomaloʻo wale ia i nā hua a me nā hua'ōlelo a iʻole ka hua'ōlelo hua'ōlelo i kapaʻiaʻo vzvar ,ʻo ia hoʻi, "e hoʻoulu ai" a ua like loa ia me ka Polish Pola . ʻO kēiaʻano hauʻoli i hanaʻia i nā hua maloʻo, e like me nā'ōleʻa, ka pears, nā cherries, nā momona, nā currants, nā lālā, nā kuiʻi, a me nā hua waina, ua paʻiʻia me ka meli a me nā meaʻala a me ka mea i hoʻolapalapaʻia i ka wai. ʻO ka hapalua o ka wai, a me ka hapa o ka hua.

  ʻO ka Vzvar he inuʻahaʻaina i hoʻolauleʻaʻia e hoʻolauleʻa i ka poʻe i hōʻea mai, no laila, ua hōʻailonaʻia ka hānauʻana o ke Keikiʻo Iesu i ke ao. ʻO kekahi mauʻohana e hana i nā meaʻala likeʻole e like me ka pryaniki (kuki kuki), kozuli'ākau a kolyadki paha. ʻO Kolyadki he mau kuki Kuki Līkini i hanaʻia,ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka palaoaʻono a hoʻopihaʻia me ka lālani. Hāʻawiʻia lākou i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kālepa mele Kalikimaka i hōʻaʻahuʻia e like me nā holoholona holoholona e hele ana mai kēlā'īpuka ai kēia hale ma nā kauhale kauhale mele kolyadki .

• 09 o 09

  Nā mea inu

  No kekahi poʻe Lūkini Orthodox,ʻo nā mea inu wale nō iʻaeʻia i kaʻeleʻele o ka Mele Kalikimaka,ʻaʻole he mea momona e like me ka Lūkī i'ānaiʻia i ka ti a me ka sbiten ,ʻo kahi hoʻoulu hoʻohāhā kahiko o Russian i hanaʻia me ka momona hua, ka meli, ka kinamona a me nā meaʻono. Hoʻohanaʻia ka lawelaweʻana i ka mea e wela mai ka samovar mai. Hiki ke lilo i ka waiʻona ma ka hoʻololiʻana i ka wainaʻula no ka wai i ka wā e lilo ai ia iʻano waina maikaʻi .

  ʻO kekahi meaʻona nui loa no nā lāʻahaʻainaʻo ia he nalivka (heʻano like me ka Polish nalewka ) i hanaʻia me nā fiku, nā lā, walnuts, cinnamon, vanilla, cardamom, lemon peel a me ke kō i ke koko. Hanaʻia kēia inu iʻekolu hebedoma ma mua o nā lā hoʻomaha a hāʻawi pinepineʻia e like me nā makana.