ʻO Cassava he kumu lāʻau kūkupu lōʻihi lōʻihi e pili ana iʻelua iniha a puni aʻewalu'niha ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumu heʻeleʻele'iliʻolu keʻokeʻo a me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o ka pahūʻana i ka maʻalahi, ke kūʻai pinepineʻia i uhiʻia i loko o kahi pale pale pale. ʻO nā inoa'ē aʻe no ka palahu he yuca, manioc, mandioca, root root, casabe, a me ka tapioca.
He kanaka maoliʻo Cassava i Brazil a me nā wahi pāhili o nā Amerika. Ua ulu nui ia ma nā Latin America a me ka Caribbean.
ʻO ia a he kumu kumu kumu nui ia i kaʻaiʻai Kepaniana. Ua puni, no ka mea ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Columbus, heʻai nui o ka poʻe Taino, Carib, a me Arawak, ma keʻano o ka meaʻai. ʻOiai he mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka nohona, no laila, mahalo ka poʻe maka'āinana. Ua hōʻikeʻia kahi moʻolelo moʻolelo 1554 o Spania e pili ana i ka hana a kahi kahuna'ōiwi i hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pōʻino paʻipaʻi a ma laila i puʻunaueʻia i waena o ka poʻe lāhui e noho nei. Ua mālama ka meaʻai i ka berena e palekana i ko lākouʻohana mai ka pilikia i loko o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Keʻaiʻia neiʻo Cassava ma nā mokupuni a pau i kēia mau lā aʻikeʻoe ua piʻiʻia i uka ma nā kālepa kūʻai.
Hoʻomākaukau
He mea maʻalahi ka Cassava; Hiki ke hoʻolapalapaʻia, kāhuʻia, kahuhuʻia, ka mea i hoʻouluʻia, kālaiʻia, kālaiʻia , aiʻole e kāpiliʻia i nā kapuaʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻolakoʻia me kahi meaʻai e kāpīpīʻia me ka paʻakai, ka pepa, a me ka wai lime. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaopopo e kālaiʻia. Ke kuʻupaʻa, hoʻololiʻia kaʻalima, ka liʻiliʻi translucent, kahi liʻiliʻi, a me ke kolohe.
Hiki i ke kumu ke hanaʻia i palaoaʻai a me ka palaoa ma ka holoiʻana, kaʻiliʻana , a me kaʻomiʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia i ka meaʻai a hoʻomaʻolo. Ma nā mokupuni Pelekānia, uaʻikeʻia kaʻai pāʻani i ka palaoa , heʻano pōkole o manioc.
Hiki ke hanaʻia i loko o kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe. ʻO Tapioca ka mākiko maloo i hoʻohanaʻia i nā puddings a ma keʻano he māla uila. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e hanaʻia i ka palaoa no nā empanadas a me nā keiki kāne, nā mīkī, a me nā pala. ʻO Cassareep , he mea nui i loko o ka pepa, he concoction o ka wai'alapona kohua i huiʻia me nā meaʻala'ē aʻe. Hoʻokumuʻo Dominicans i kahi loli hou i kapaʻiaʻo cativías. I ka Jamaica,ʻo ka pipi ka manawa hui e hoʻohanaʻia no ka meaʻai mai ka mea maʻi likeʻole i ka berena, pancakes, a me nā muffins. ʻO ka pipi, aʻo ka mīkini paha, he mākolekoʻeleʻele i hanaʻia mai ka'ōpala mai. ʻAi mauʻia me ka iʻa iʻa a me ka paʻakai a me kaʻaʻa.
I ke kūʻaiʻana i nā aʻa o ka haukahu e nānā i nā aʻa paʻapaʻa, me kaʻole o nā wahi'eleʻa. Eia kekahi, inā hiki, e kūʻai aku i nā aʻa a pau i weheʻoleʻia ko lākou mau wēlau.
Kāleka Cassava
Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo kaʻawaʻeleʻele i hanaʻia i kaʻanuʻu, kahi kuʻuna paʻakikī, kīʻaha, pāpale i kaulana i ka Repubelika Dominican. MaʻAmelika Huipūʻia, kūʻaiʻia ka casabe ma nā mākeke kūikawā no ka meaʻaʻole i loaʻa ka palahuʻawaʻawa a loaʻa ka manawa a me ke akamai-ʻo kahi iʻaʻoihana Karipianoʻoiaʻiʻo; He mea maʻalahi ia e like me ka cracker. Hāʻawiʻia ka berena ma nāʻekeʻeleʻele a'ōwiliʻia i ka pepa a hoʻopaʻaʻia me kahi kaula. Ma nā mokupuni Farani, ua kapaʻia ka inoaʻo ka pain de kassav a ma nā moku Pelekane, ua kapaʻiaʻo pan de casabe.
Ua hoʻomākaukau nā'ōiwi i kahi ala e unuhi i ka waihā Prussic maika mai ka meaʻonaʻawaʻawa e hana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopiliʻia ka peeling, holoi, kaomiʻana, a me ka hoʻokauʻana ma ka matapie (hanging sack). Hoʻopau ka pilikino i ka waiʻawaʻawa. Ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai ka wai, ua maloʻo ka pulp i ka lā a laila hanaʻia i meaʻai aiʻole i'ōwiliʻia i nā lau maiʻa no ka mālama. ʻO nā hana i hanaʻia aʻo nā kauhale kauhale e komo ma ka hoʻomākaukau. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka waiʻawaʻawa e hoʻomāmā ai i nā ihe a me nā pua.
Nāʻano
ʻEluaʻano o ka mea kanu-nā meaʻono a me kaʻawaʻawa. Loaʻa iā lāuaʻelua ka Prussic acid (hydrocyanic acid), hiki i ka lāʻau cyanide. E kanu aiʻole e kāomi pono i ke aʻa i kahi e hemo ai ka mea make. ʻAʻole hiki keʻai ponoʻia ka palaʻa. Loaʻa ka waiʻona i ka momona, aiʻole ka'āhiu paha, i hiki ai i ka mea make loa keʻaiʻia aʻaiʻole paha.
I mea e pakele ai i ka poʻe Conquistadors, ua hoʻomaopopoʻia nā kānaka i hanaʻia e pepehi i ke ola ma o kaʻaiʻana i nā mea ola kino.
Mai makaʻu. ʻAʻoleʻoe e launa pū me nā meaʻawaʻawa nui ma nā hale kūʻai o Hawaiʻi. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka meaʻala maikaʻi ma nā māmelikaʻAmelika a hou a maloʻo paha. Hoʻopihaʻia nā mīkini palahalaha i nā mea kanu a me nā mea momona e hiki keʻaiʻia, a liloʻia i meaʻai i nā meaʻai , nā mea'akila, a me nā pōpō.