ʻO ka Hōʻaikaʻi Kūʻaiʻo ke Kai

by ʻO Diana Rattray

ʻO ka manawa a me ka wikiwiki e hōʻoki ai i kahi puaʻa

ʻO ka Hōʻaikaʻi Māmā a me ke Alawela

ʻO kahi thermometer pono pono kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo ai ua hanaʻia ka moaʻohe, a he nui nāʻano likeʻole e koho ai, e like me ka microwave a me nā'ōpala o nā umu maʻamau, nā meaʻai wela me nā mea e pono ai, nā thermometers digital, a me ka heluhelu wikiwiki. Eia kekahi mau'ōlelo kōkua no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka meaʻaihana wela e nānā ai no ka meaʻole.

Wahi a ka USDA, pono e kuke i ka moa i ka liʻiliʻi maikaʻi loa o ka 165 F (73.9 C) (nā'āpana a pau). Hiki iāʻoe ke koho e kuke i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

E hoʻokomo i ka thermometer i loko o kahi'āpana o ka'ūhā, akā,ʻaʻole e paʻi i ka iwi a iʻole ke kani.
E nānā i ka moa kokoke i ka hopena o ka manawa kuke, ma mua o ka manawa i manaʻoʻia e hanaʻia ai kaʻohe.
Inā pau i ka moa, pono e hele i kahi o 165 F (73.9 C). Inā pau ka inoa o kaʻiʻo moa i 165 F (73.9 C) aʻoi aku paha, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i ka moa a hiki i ka pauʻana o kaʻai. No ka nānāʻana, e hoʻokomo i ka thermometer i waenakonu o ka meaʻai.
Ināʻoe he mau mea moa'āpala, hoʻokomo i ka thermometer i loko o nā wahi mānoanoa me ka paʻiʻana i ka iwi. ʻO nā'āpanaʻeleʻele keʻano kūponoʻole, no laila e nānā i ka mahana ma nā'āpana.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea maʻa wela ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana me ka wela, wai waiā.

Nā manawa i manaʻoʻia no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā paukena a pau

ʻO nā mea hōʻiliʻili

1 1/2 i 2 paona - 400 F (200 C / Gas 6) - 45 mau minuke i 1 hola.

2 i 2 1/2 paona - 400 F (200 C / Gas 6) - 1 a 1 1/4 hola.

2 1/2 i 3 paona - 375 F (190 C / Gas 5) - 1 1/4 i 3/4 mau hola.

3 i 4 paona - 375 F (190 C / Gas 5) - 1 3/4 i 2 1/4 hola.

ʻO Capon

5 i 8 paona - 375 F (190 C / Gas 5) - e pili ana i 20 mau minuke ma kahi paona aʻoi aku i 15 mau minuke manawa.

Nā Kūkākūkā palekana no nā mea nele

ʻO ka "pōpilikia" no ka meaʻai, he 40 F (4.44 C) a me 140 F (60 C).

Hiki i ke kino ke ulu wikiwiki ma waena o kēlā mehana. Pono e hoʻolālāʻia nā meaʻaiʻole i loko o 2 mau hola mai ke kumu wela a iʻole ka pahu kukui. Inā piʻi ka mahana ma luna o 90 F, e hoʻolūlāʻia nā mea wela i loko o hoʻokahi hola.

E hauʻoli a hoʻokuʻu paha i nā mea i loko o nā pā shallow i mea e māmā koke ai.

He mea nui ka mālamaʻana i ka mea wela ma luna o 140 F (60 C) inā ponoʻoe e hoʻomau i ka mahana no kekahi manawa (e like me kahi kīʻaha). E ho ohana i kahi mea 'aila, ka mea kuke kuke, aiʻole ka mahanahana hoʻomalu e mālama i ka meaʻai ma luna o 140 F (60 C).

Nestle nā waihona me nā mea anu, e like me nā salama, i loko o nā pahu me ka hau e hoʻomau i lalo a ma lalo o 40 F (4.44 C).