ʻO Denmark Mark Mix Dates a hiki i ka 14-Century Spain
Hoʻokomo 'ia Sofrito i ka kuke' ana ma waena o ka Pākīpika a ma Puerto Rico a me ka Repubalika Dominican. He meaʻala maikaʻi o nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻala maikaʻi i hoʻohanaʻia i nā lohi he nuiʻole, e like me nā manuʻu, ka pi, ke raiki, a me nā meaʻai. I ka hapanui o nā kumu, he sofrito ka kumu i kūkuluʻia ai ke koena o ka meaʻai. Hiki ke heluʻia he haneli mau mea mai ka Latin Caribbean a me nā'āina Latin American'ē aʻe, " Make a sofrito ." He mea nui ia i ka mea Latin, akāʻaʻole ka origin of sofrito i laila, aʻaʻole i ka Caribbean wale nō a me ka Latin American cookery.
Nā Origins a me ka Moʻolelo Nui
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "sofrito"ʻo ka'ōlelo Sepania. ʻO ia keʻano e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kahi mea, e like me ka haute a me ke kīhāhā. He hana ia i laweʻia e nā poʻe kolepa Pelekānia me lākou i ka wā i noho ai lākou i ka Caribbean a me ka Latin America e hoʻomaka ana ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 1400.
Akā, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka sofrito ma mua o kēlā. ʻO ka mea iʻike muaʻia e pili ana i kēiaʻano hana, ua kapaʻiaʻo " sofregit " ma ka "Libre de Sent Soví," i ka makahiki 1324.ʻO kēia kumukūʻai mai Catalan o Sepania he hoʻokahi o nā mea mua loa ma'Europa, no laila he mea palekana ke'ōleloʻana he sofrito he meaʻala a he hana maʻamau i loko o nā kaʻina Catalan mai nā manawa kauwela.
Hiki nō hoʻi iā mākou keʻike i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka sofrito ma ka hopena o ka hua'ōlelo Catalan "sofregit," e hele mai ana mai ka hua'ōlelo sofrefir ,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke'alalaʻau a uʻi māmā paha. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka Catalana e'ūlaʻi i ka māmā e uʻi mālie ma luna o kahi wela.
ʻO ka mua sofregit wale nō i ka manaʻo o nā aniana a me nā leka me ka puaʻa a me kaʻiʻo paʻakai i hoʻohuiʻia inā loaʻa.
I ka hopena, ua hoʻokomoʻia nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe i ka hui. ʻAʻole i lilo ka tumato i kahi o sofregit a hiki i ka wā i hoʻihoʻi mai aiʻo Columbus iā lākou maiʻAmelika mai i ke kenekulia 1600. ʻO ka sofrito o kēia lā,ʻo ia nā'ōmato, nā pepa, nā aniani, ke kāleka, ka paprika a me kaʻailaʻaila.
Caribbean Variations
Hiki i nāʻenehana Sofrito keʻala mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻalani i ka ulaulaʻulaʻula.
Hāpai lākou i kahi meaʻono mai kaʻoluʻoluʻole i ka pungent ka meaʻono.
ʻO ka'ōleloʻenehana, no ka mea,ʻaʻole nō ka mea sofrito i ka meaʻai aiʻole ka pāʻaha; he hana ia e kuke ai. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole e pili ana i nāʻano pilikino a me nāʻano moʻomeheu. ʻO Flavor a me nā makemake o nā mea likeʻole e pili ana i ka'āina a iʻole ka mokupuni, a me nāʻano'ē aʻe o nā lāhui.
- Ke kapaʻiaʻo Sofrito he recaito ma Puerto Rico. ʻO ka'ōpiopio herb culantro a me nā'ākia dulces (nā hua liʻiliʻi) ke kumu e ho'āla ai.
- No ka Dominican sofrito, i kapaʻia he sazon , hoʻohana i ka vīnega no ka'ōpūʻahu a me ka makahiki no ke kala.
- Hoʻohana ka Cuban sofrito i nā'ōmato a me nā leleʻulaʻula no kaʻono a me ka laulā i hoʻopiliʻia, aʻo ia pū kekahi me ka hamua.
- ʻO ka Yucatan wahi o Mekikoka, ka palena o ka Caribbean, heʻano like konaʻano sofrito e hoʻohana ana i ka habaneros no ka'ō'ō.
Hoʻopiʻia ka Sofrito ma nāʻano likeʻole he mauʻano no ka hanaʻana. ʻOiaiʻo ka mea mua loa ia e komo ai i loko o kahi ipu kuke, hiki ke maʻalahiʻia i ka hukiʻana i nā meaʻala o nā meaʻala. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ma nāʻokoʻa'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia ka sofrito a hiki i ka hopena o ka manawa hana, a hoʻohanaʻia kekahi manawa i mea e mālama ai i ka meaʻai no ka meaʻai me ka iʻa.
Nā Kū'ē Mokuna
ʻO ka "Free Libre Sent Soví" he ikaika nui loa i nā māina Farani a me Italia.
He mea maʻamau ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻano likefrito likeʻole ma Farani, i kapaʻia he mirepoix , a maʻItalia, i kapaʻia he soffrito a he kaua. ʻO Portugal kahi palapala i kapaʻiaʻo ka hoʻopuka. Ua lawe ka poʻe Sepania i keʻano hana i ko lākou mau koleka ma kahi o Latin America, kahi i kapaʻia he sofrito, a me nā Philippines, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Ginisa.