ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻawaʻawa loa iʻikeʻia,ʻo Clostridium botulinum ka hua bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka botulism, i ka maʻi pīhoihoi ola. ʻO Clostridium botulinum ka huaʻopa e lawe i kahi toxin e hiki ai i ka hemahema'ōpiopio ma o ka'ōpū o nāʻiʻo i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanuʻana.
Kahi e loaʻa ai ka Clostridium Botulinum
ʻO ka huakino e hoʻoulu ai i ka botulism e māhele likeʻia ma waena o keʻano. Hiki ke loaʻa ka'ōmole i loko o ka lepo, ka wai, ma nā mea kanu, a ma loko o nā'ōpū o nā holoholona a me nā iʻa.
ʻO ke kīʻo C botulinum wale nō ke ulu wale i loko o kahi'ōpuni me ka oxygen liʻiliʻi aʻoleʻole.
ʻO ke kumu kēia i weheweheʻia ai ka botulism e like me ke kino bacteria. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka botulism i waena o nā maʻi maʻi eʻaiʻia, e like me ka nui loa o nā meaʻona e pili ana me ka lāʻau make e make me ka oxygen. ʻO ke kāpili keʻano pololei, e hoʻohālike ana iā ia.
Pehea ka laweʻana o Clostridium Botulinum
Hāʻawiʻia ka'ōmole ma o nā meaʻai ponoʻole, ke kālaki i mālamaʻia i loko o kaʻaila, nā mea i hoʻomoʻaʻia a me nā mea'ē aʻe i kāwiliʻia. ʻO ka pae maʻamau maʻaneʻi,ʻo kēia nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana ināʻaʻole he oxygen. Ināʻoe eʻike i ka meaʻai o ka meaʻai,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ke kalapuni o ka botulism.
ʻO nā meaʻaiʻole a meʻole nitrate-ʻole kekahi kumu kūpono paha o Clostridium botulinum mai ka hoʻopauʻana o ka sodium nitrate i ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi kumu kumu'ē aʻe o ka hoʻopunipuni kalahala o ka botulism e hiki ke lilo i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukauʻia i loko o nā nalu,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka pākiki a me ka poa.
Hāʻawi kaʻekeʻeleʻele i kahiʻenehana oxygen-ʻole kahi e ulu ai ke kino bacteri botulism.
Nā Meaʻai i loko o ka Botulism Poisoning
Ma waho aʻe o nā meaʻai hikiʻole i ka loli a me nā mea like, e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei, hiki i ka botulism ke ulu i nā meaʻai āu e manaʻoʻole ai. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻaʻole kahi meaʻai e hoʻomaluʻia e kekahi meaʻai paʻakikī.
Akā he'ōlaʻa ke nānāʻana, aʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai iā mākou keʻeha i nā pahu ma mua o ka hanaʻana.
No laila,ʻo ka waihoʻana i nā uala i hoʻolapalapaʻia e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka botulism e like me ka uluʻana o ka huapiʻi ma loko o ka'ealaʻai iʻuala kahi e loaʻa ai ka oxygen heʻuʻuku aʻaʻoleʻole. Pela no hoi, ka mea ai i ka aila a me na aneto paha i pahee i ka waiu , a haalele i ke anahana wela e hiki ke hoike mai i ka poino o ke koko.
Nā Symptoms of Botulism Sickness
ʻO ka botulism toxin ka hopena o ka pūnaewele makaʻuʻole. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka botulism i loko o ka 18 a 36 mau hola, akā hiki keʻikeʻia kekahi manawa e like meʻehā hola a iʻole pahaʻewalu mau lā ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka mea haumia.
ʻO nā'ōuli o ke kīʻaha heʻeluaʻikepili, nā'ōpili'ōpiopio, ka'ōlelo kūkino a me ka inuʻana, a hikiʻole ka hanuʻana. ʻO ka'ōhinu kekahi o nā meaʻona make loa e like me ka maʻi i ka maʻiʻekolu i ka 10 mau lā keʻole e mālamaʻia.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona o ka meaʻehaʻai .
Kaohiʻana i ka Botulism
ʻOiai keʻano o ka botulism i ka uluʻana i kahi o ka oxygen-free, ua like nō ia me nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe ma nāʻano'ē aʻe. ʻO keʻano,ʻo ka refrigeration kūpono e māloilo i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi bacteria, aʻo kaʻohi e pepehi iā ia. Akā naʻe, e pono ke kāpenaʻia ka'ōpū (ma kahi kū'ē i ka hua bacteria) i ka manawa he 20 mau minuke e luku ai.
Hiki nō hoʻi i kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke pale i ka uluʻana o ka C. botulinum. I ka wā e hana ai i nā mūkū a me nā mīmakai māmā, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaʻalili i nā meaʻaʻohe i ka wikiwiki a laila me ka manawa hau. A no ka palekana, e pale i kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai i ka home-kele, ke kāleka home i kaʻaila a me kēlāʻano.
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