Hoʻomākaukauʻo Tamal a me nāʻike
He mea kū hoʻokahiʻo Tamales kahi papahana Pre-Columbian i manaʻoʻia ua uluʻia ma Mesoamerica, ka'āina ma waena o North a meʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā keiki makua pahaʻo Mexica paha kaʻoi aku iʻike nuiʻia, akā naʻe, ua aneane pau nāʻano kūlohelohe o Central a meʻAmelika Hema i ka laweʻana i kā lākou pāʻani.
He aha lākou?
Heʻai piha nā mākuales i kahiʻano liʻiliʻi. I ka nui o nā hua'ōlelo, hanaʻia nā keiki kāne mai ka pūpuni paila palaoa (him) a hoʻopihaʻia,'ōwiliʻia i kahiʻe maiʻa a i ka pahu pulu, a hoʻohuhu.
Hoʻopili ka palaoa kānana i ka wā e puhiʻia ai, a weheʻia ke keiki kāne aʻai ma ka hele.
Hōʻike'ikeiho kālaiʻike i nā keiki i pau i nā mea kahiko o Aztec me Mayan. He mea maʻalahi nā'ōpiopio. Ua hanaʻia me nā beana a me ka'āpala a me ka'ōhinuʻana i ke ahi. I ka laweʻana mai o nā Europa i ka moa, puaʻa, nāʻoliva, nā huawaina, a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe me lākou i ka New World, a laila lilo i mau keiki i mea maʻalahi.
He nui nā inoa o nā Tamales a me nāʻano likeʻole me nā tamal , nā tamalitos, a me nā pāpelu . Hiki i nā Venezuelan ke hauʻoli i ka hallacas , ma kahi o ka Kalikimaka. Ma ka Andes, hanaʻia ka humitas me ka palaoa hou, ma mua o kāna mau hana maʻamau,ʻo ia hoʻi he mauʻano maloʻo maloʻo.
Ua hoʻopauʻia kekahiʻano maleles i nā mokupuniʻo Kipiokeka, e like me Cuba, Dominican Republic, Trinidad a me Tobago, Curacao, a me'Aruba. Ua kākoʻo nuiʻiaʻo Tamales maʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.
Ma kahi o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20,ʻo ka "manle pie" kaʻAmelika a me nā mea i hanaʻia me ka'ōpū momona a kapaʻia nā keikilele.
ʻO Tamale Masa
ʻO ka pulina, a me ka paila palaoa, i loko o kahi keiki kāne, ua hanaʻia ma ka huiʻana i ka mehe maloʻo me ka hupa (ka waiho waleʻia mai ka kukeʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka hoʻopihaʻana), ka paila, a me nā mea hoʻonani a hiki i ka wā e hanaʻia ai e like me ka palu.
ʻO Masa harina ka palaoa i maʻa mau i ka maleles (a hoʻohana pūʻia hoʻi i nā tortillas ma ka palaoa). Ua hanaʻiaʻo Masa harina mai ka kānina lepo i lawelaweʻia me ka lime e wehe i kaʻili a me nā hull, i hanaʻia i ka palapalapala, a maloʻo a lepo i loko o ka palaoa maikaʻi. He kahe nuiʻo Masa harina,ʻaʻole like me ka hominy, no ka mea, ua mākaukau me ka hana like. ʻO ka poi ke mālama nei i ka lepo a maloʻo.
Ka Papale
ʻO nā pākēihana piha mai kahi maʻalahi e wehewehe. I kekahi mau'āina, piha kona piha i ka moa moa a puaʻa paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā'ōpiopio he mea maʻalahi i ka hoʻopihaʻia o nā meaʻai (ka mea he mau moa a puaʻa paha), i kekahi manawa me nā huaʻaila (kaʻuala, ka palaoa, ka pepa, ka kāloti), nā huaʻetoʻa, nā hua maloʻo, a me nāʻoliva.
ʻO nā Tamaleshi hōʻiliʻili
Hoʻokomo pinepineʻiaʻo Tamales i loko o nā'ekene maloʻo maloʻo (hoʻomoʻiʻia i loko o ka wai e hoʻolilo ai i mau momona). ʻAʻole iʻaiʻia ka pāpū akā hāʻawiʻia kahi meaʻai i nā keiki i ka wā e puhiʻia ai lākou. Hoʻokumuʻia nā mākuales no kahi o 30 mau minuke, e like me ka nui o lākou, a hiki i ka wā i lilo ai ka puehu a paʻa a piha ka pihaʻana.
Recipes
ʻO nāʻohana he nui mai ka'Ākau a me ke Komohana Hema he keikikāne maikaʻi e hoʻopiha ana i ka meaʻai, i hoʻomākaukauʻia e nā kupuna wahine a ua hele i lalo i nā hanauna.
ʻO Pork Tamales
ʻO ka huaʻainaʻo Tamales
ʻO ka lau māla waina
ʻO ka huapalaʻa hou Humitas
Pehea e hana ai i kahi kālai'āinaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo Mikale
ʻO Pulled Pork aliʻi
Ka Papale