Ke hoʻomau nei kēia Classic Dish i kona Manaʻo
ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻomoʻuʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha paʻakikī i hoʻohanaʻia me nā momona gula maikaʻi ma kaʻaoʻao, kahi nō ia o nā meaʻono punahele a Perekania a me Iria. ʻO ke aloha i nā iʻa a me nā'ūkeke e kū pū ana me ka pipi moa a me nā puddings Yorkshire (e like me ka mea i kohoʻia he chicken tikka masala ) i kēia manawa .
He Hoike Kēlā o nā iʻa a me nā'āpana
ʻAʻohe mea iʻike kahi kahi a i ka manawa paha i huiʻia ai nā iʻa a me nā pēpē.
Ua hiki mai nā kime i Peretania mai Falani mai i ka makahikiʻumikumamāwalu aʻikeʻia he pomites frites . ʻO ka mua i'ōleloʻia i nā kupa i ka makahiki 1854 i ka wā i ulu ai kekahi alakaʻi nui i "nā'iolaʻokiʻoki iʻaila" i kāna pukeʻai,ʻo Shilling Cookery . Ma ia manawa, kūʻaiʻia nā hale kūʻai iʻa i iʻa a me ka berena, me ka haʻiʻana i kēia ma Charles Dickens 'puke paiʻo Oliver Twist i paʻiʻia i ka makahiki 1830.
Ua kaulana ka iʻa a me ka pīpī i ka wā i kōkua ai kaʻai i ka lehulehu i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua. A ma muli o ka iʻa a me ka uala,ʻelua wale nō mau meaʻaiʻole i mālamaʻia ma ka WW II,ʻo ka mālamaʻana i kahi kūlana.
I kēia mau lā, aia he 11,000 mau iʻa a me nā hale kūʻai mīkini ma waena o UK a me Aialani, no laila he maʻalahi ka loaʻaʻana o kahi chippie (kahi iʻa a me ka hale pipi). Loaʻa nā'ōhua iʻa a me nā puʻi'ōpuni i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me kekahi mau hale kūʻai ma New York City, a he kaulana loa i nā'āpana'āina o Sepania.
Ke Kumu o ka Chippie
Aia kekahi mau kuleana i ke kinikōlani mua mai Lancashire ma ka North a me Lākana ma ka hema oʻEnelani.
ʻO ka mea nāna i wehe i ka iʻa mua a me ka hale kāpili, ua ulu kaʻoihana e hānai i ka nui o ka lehulehu, hiki i kahi 35,000 mau hale kūʻai i nā makahiki 1930 aʻoi aku ka nui aʻe ma mua o ka wā.
ʻO ka Federation of Fish Friers i UK ke koi nei, i ka makahiki 1995 ua hoʻokipaʻia e ka poʻe Pelekania 300 miliona mau iʻa a me nā pīpī, e like me nā lawelaweʻeono no kēlā me kēia wahine a me nā keiki ma ka'āina.
ʻO ka moʻolelo no ka helu nui loa o nā'āpana i kūʻaiʻia i ka lā hoʻokahi e kekahi iʻa kūʻokoʻa a me ke kāpili'ōpili uaʻoi aku ma luna o 4,000.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa a me nā kāpili
ʻO kahi iʻa nui a me nā pīpī ka maikaʻi me kona mau meaʻai. ʻO ka iʻa punahele a UK no ka helu maʻamau aʻoi aku i ka hapalua o ka nui o kaʻai. ʻO Haddock ka lua o ka punahele, a aia nā'āpana o ka'āpana'āina e komo ana ma Northern Ireland a me kekahi mau wahi o Scotland, a me ka skate a me huss ma ka hema oʻEnelani.
I ka wā e hiki ai i ka pīpī, hiki i kaʻuala pālahalaha ka maikaʻi loa-waxy potatoes i nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi loaʻo King Edward,ʻo Maris Piper, a me Sante. Hoʻohuiʻia kaʻaila liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lahilahi.
ʻO ka momona momona a me ka momona no ka uhīʻana i ka iʻa a me nā pīpī,ʻo ia ka momi o ka pipi a me ka paila. Hāʻawi lāua i kahi puʻupuʻu māmā aʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka pa iʻa . Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hanaʻana i ka iʻa a me nā pēpē i loko o ka mea kanu aiʻole kaʻaila o ka palaoa i kēia manawa, no ka mea, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hiki ke loaʻa. Pono kaʻaila a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālamaʻia i ke ana wela o 365 F (185 C) no nā iʻa lawaiʻa a me nā'ōpoki.
Nā Kūʻai Kūlohelohe no nā iʻa a me nā'āpana
ʻO ka loiloi kaulana no nā iʻa a me nā pīkī ka vīneka me ka pīpī i ka paʻakai.
A aloha iā lākou a hōʻino paha iā lākou,ʻo ka peas peas heʻano kuʻuna nō ia ma kaʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi, mai ka makahiki heʻumikumamāhiku, ua loaʻa pū kekahi mea maikaʻi i ka meaʻono . ʻO nāʻala'ē aʻe wale nō i manaʻoʻia he kūpono ke kauʻana i ka ketchup a ma Scotland paha i ka meaʻono iki. ʻOiai ua ulu mai kahiʻano hoʻomana o ka lawelaweʻana i ka mayonnaise me nā iʻa a me nā pēpē, he kakaikahi loa nā poʻe Briton i lawe i kēia.
ʻO ka meaʻai loa loa
Ma muli o ka hōʻeha mai ka pizza a me nā mea hana manu, nā iʻa a me nā pīkī ka mea i makemake nuiʻia e ka'āina, kahiʻaneʻaneʻehā manawaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka holoʻana o nā'Inelani. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua kāpiliʻia nā iʻa a me nā mīpiʻu i ka pepa momona a me ka papaʻeleʻele o ka nūpepa i lawelaweʻiaʻaʻole heʻano insulator wale nō, akā, e like me ka pāpale eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi-no ka mālama ola a me ka palekana, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻohana houʻia nā chippies pepa hou.
Akā, he nui nā iʻa a me nā momona pīpī, akā, e haʻi aku i ka iʻa a me nā pēpē iʻaiʻia mai ka nūpepa ma waho aku aʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa eʻai ai.
ʻO ka momona a me nā calories i loko o nā iʻa a me nā mākī
ʻOiaiʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia he meaʻai maikaʻi ka iʻa a me ka pākī hohonu,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iāʻoe ma mua o nā koho koho'ē aʻe. ʻAʻohe momona a me nā calorie i ka iʻa a me nā kāpena ma mua o ka pizza kaha, a me ka Big Mac a me kaʻai Pepper me ka meaʻai maʻamau.