ʻO Sherry ka meaʻona waina i hoʻohuiʻia
ʻO Sherry, aiʻole jerez, ka waina Sepania mai kaʻaoʻao hema o Cádiz a ua hauʻoliʻo Andalucia a puni. Ua puniʻo Sherry no nā kenekulia he nui,ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua'ōleloʻia ma nā'ōlelo Helene e hoʻi mai ana i ka 4th century BC
Ua kaulana loaʻo Sherry i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia a ua halaʻo ia no nā kenekulia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka hoʻokaniʻo Shakespeareʻo King Henry IV, Part II, Falstaff e'ōlelo kūkino ana i nā pono o sherry a me "ʻeke", e like me ia i kapaʻia ai.
Ua hoʻopauʻo ia i kāna'ōlelo ma ke kumuhana ma ka hoʻohikiʻana, "Inā hoʻokahi aʻu mau keiki kāne he hoʻokahi tausani,ʻo ka'ōlelo mua o ke kanaka aʻu e aʻo aku ai iā lākou,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻailonaʻana i nā mea momona nui a me ka hōʻailona i kā lākouʻeke."
Aia nō heʻano maoli o nāʻano ākea e hele mai ana mai kahi maloʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo like me ka mauʻu maloʻo, eʻono me kaʻeleʻele momonaʻeleʻele.
Kāheaʻo Sherries
Ua maloʻo nā kānana i lalo. Loaʻa kēia ma keʻano o ka māla waina a me nā hua waina paha ma o ka hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha piha.
Fino: He mālū'ōkoʻomaʻo kēia, he maloʻo maloʻo, he māmā a heʻala. Uaʻelemakuleʻo ia i ka wā i kapaʻiaʻo ka hanohano . Loaʻa i ka waiʻona he 15 a 18%.
'Ametona: Heʻano momona kona a he māmā a me ka sherry maʻemaʻe me kahi'āpana puana. He 16 a 22% ka waiʻona.
Oloroso: ʻO ka'ōlohelohe o Oloroso sherry e hiki ke hōʻailona mai ka amber i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. E like me ka inoa i hōʻikeʻia,ʻo kēia sherry he "ʻala." Heʻehiku ka nui o ka waiʻona.
Raya: ʻO kēia kahi o ka pūʻulu Oloroso, akā,ʻaʻohe momona.
Palo Cortado: ʻO kēia'āpana'ōniʻoniʻo mahele i waena o Amontillado a me Oloroso . He maloʻo a he lālā hazelina. Loaʻa iā ia ka waiʻopa 17 a 22%.
Nā Sherries maikaʻi
Kūkuluʻia kēia mauʻano sherries mai nāʻanoʻelua o nā hua waina - Pedro Ximenez a me Moscatel.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, hoʻokomoʻia lākou ma ke kaʻina hana i kapaʻia he " soleo " a "ma luna o ka ulu" e hopena i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i loko o ka hua waina. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai ka momona. I ka manawa i lilo ai i waina, uaʻelemakule ma o ka pale kauʻana a hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ke kapuaʻi . ʻO ia ka inoa no nā hana kūikawā a pau e pili ana i kēia sherry a me nā pāpale. Ma ke kaʻina hana wale, hoʻokomoʻia ka sherry i loko o ke kaʻina o nā pahu no ka wāʻelemakule. E nininiʻia kahi'āpana mai ka pahu hope loa a piha ka pahu i ka sherry mai ka pahu hope a hope loa a piha ka pahu mua i ka sherry hou.
Pedro Ximenez: Ua hanaʻia kēia meli maikaʻi mai nā huawaina o ka inoa hoʻokahi. He pōʻeleʻele a heʻono, he pōpō waina. Loaʻa i ka inu waiʻona nui .
Moscatel: Muscat ka inoa Pelekane no kēia waina waina maikaʻi mai nāʻano hua waina a Moscatel. Aia ia ma ka'āinaʻo Málaga a he mahana a heʻoluʻolu, a heʻanoʻeleʻele kona.
Hoʻokenaʻia nā Sherries
Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻanoʻano sherry me nā meaʻono e hana i nā meaʻoluʻolu.
ʻO kaʻaila Pale a me ka Uila:ʻO ia nā waina maikaʻi . ʻO ka Pāle Cream nāʻano'āmaʻomaʻo a heʻuʻuku wale nō ia, kahi iʻono ai ka pele sherry, pouli a he ahi nui loa.
ʻAiʻia kaʻaila mai ka Oloroso e like me keʻano o ka sherry. He mau wainaʻawaʻawa maikaʻi kēia, a aia ma waena o 15.5 a me 22% waipika.
Manzanilla: ʻO kēiaʻano sherry wale nō i hanaʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale kaiāuluʻo Sanlúcar de Barrameda kahi i loaʻa ai kahiʻano kikowaena kūikawā. ʻO kēia waina ka mea nona iho keʻano o ka hoʻomakaʻana a hiki wale nō ke hanaʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. He palupalu a maloʻo a he 15 a 17% ka waiʻona.