He mea e pono ai i nā waina inu

Ke ola hou nei ka waina i nā mea hou i ka waina waina, a ua pono. He wā lōʻihiʻo Sherry e pili ana i ka lawelaweʻana iā Christopher Columbus iā Shakespeare a uaʻike hou aku neiʻo ia i nā mea hou no kona waiwai nui a me ka hoʻokipa i ka meaʻai ma ko kākou auwaina waina.

ʻO ka loaʻaʻana i nā kī keleawe,ʻo Sherry kekahi waina ikaika, i huaʻia ma ka "South Sherry Triangle" ma ka hema. ʻO kēia triangle kahi o nā kūlanakauhaleʻekolu o Puerto de Santa María, Jerez, a me Sanlúcar de Barrameda.

ʻO ka hua waina Palomino a me Pedro Ximénez nā hua waina mua e hana ai iā Sherry. ʻO ka lepo ma kēia māhele he māmā, hanaʻia ke kumukūʻai, a hāʻawiʻia ke kūlana kūpono no ka uluʻana i nā hua waina Palomino a me Pedro Ximenez (PX no nā pōkole) i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā Sherries maikaʻi loa o ka honua. I ka wā i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ai hoʻopiliʻia, ua hoʻoholoʻia nā manaʻo waina - e lilo ia i Fino aʻO Oloroso?

ʻOʻelua mauʻano o Sherry

ʻO nāʻanoʻelua o Sherry ka Fino (maloʻo loa me ke kino maʻemaʻe) aʻo Oloroso (he maloʻo wale nō, akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka huhū a me ke kino). Inā hele ka mea inu waina no Fino, hoʻohuiʻia ka lama (ikaika) a hiki i kahi o 15% wale nō; Akā, ināʻo'Eroroso ka pahuhopu, ua hoʻohui pūʻia ka waiʻona i kahi o ka inu wai inu 18%.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka mea leʻaleʻa, i ka waihoʻana o nā waina i loko o kā lākou mau mea paʻa, uaʻaeʻia lākou e launa pū me ka ea ma kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu. ʻO kahi kīʻaha o ka mea hū, i kapaʻia he "flor" kahi hana i ka uhi ma luna o ka Sherry, e mālama ana i ka waina mai ka hanaʻona - e lilo kēia mau waina i Finos,ʻoiai ko lākouʻaila inu haʻahaʻa ka mea e hiki ai i ka levē ke ulu ma mua.

ʻO Olorosos, ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole i kākoʻo i ka uluʻana o ka momona ma muli o kā lākouʻona waiʻona nui. Uaʻaeʻiaʻo Olorosos e pale me ka manaʻo nui, e hana i ka wainaʻeleʻele, aʻoi aku ka waina, me ke kino nui aʻe ma mua o ka Fino.

ʻO ka Sherry Solera System

Pono nā waina wili e hele i loko o ka pūnaehana hoʻokahi no keʻelemakule.

ʻO kēia pūnaewele heʻano hui pū i nā pūnaewele e paʻa i nā waina o nā makahiki likeʻole. ʻO nā mea kahiko o Sherry,ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopihaʻia i loko o ka makahiki i hāʻawiʻia a hoʻonohonohoʻia nā mea hou e like me ka hoʻohuiʻiaʻana o nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hui nui o nāʻekeʻeke. ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka'ōpiopio o Sherry i loko o Sherry nui i ka hopena i nā waina likeʻole, a me nā waina maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai i nā mea a pau kekahi hapa (ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi paha) o ka mea kahiko loa,ʻo ka waina kahiko o Sherry i hanaʻia ma ka hale . ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi lālani waina no Sherries, no ka mea,ʻoiai, he hui nui lākou no nā makahiki he nui.

8 Keʻano o Sherry

1. Fino - Ke maloʻo loa, ke kino māmā. ʻO nāʻaʻala kūpono i pili pū me Finos he almonds. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki maiʻo Finos ma kahi o 15-17% waipika ma ka nui. Mahalo me nā'alemona, nāʻoliva, ham, a me nā pīpī a me nā pī.
2. Manzanilla - He maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi. ʻO kahiʻano "fino" o Sherry i hanaʻia ma Sanlucar a maikaʻi loa i ka iʻa a me nā tapas.
3. Amontillado - Ma waena o Fino aʻo Oloroso ma keʻano o kaʻili a me ke kino. ʻO kēia Sherry kahi maloʻo ua nalowale i kona'enela i ka wā o ka wāʻelemakule a ua loaʻa mai kaʻoni aʻoi loa aku i kaʻono. ʻO nāʻaʻala kūpono e pili ana me'Amontillados he mau leka. He mea nui kēia Sherry me ka iʻa iʻa a me nā moa.

1. Oloroso - Ka pouli i keʻano, heʻono. Aiaʻo Olorosos i kahi'alanana nani a me ka'ōlaʻi momona i'ōwiliʻia e lilo iā lākou i mea hōʻoki no nā meaʻai momona a me nā meaʻaiʻono (e noʻonoʻo iā Manchego, he mea kanuʻono Spanish i hanaʻia mai ka waiū hipa).
2. Palo Cortado - He Sherryʻano nui loa ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke ola e like me Fino (kahi e ulu ai ka hū) a holo i kahi Amontillado (kahi i make ai ke kino) akā ua hoʻopauʻia me keʻano maikaʻi o kahi Oloroso. ʻO kēia Sherry kahi palale maloʻo a me kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele e hui pū me nāʻala o nā hāla a me kaʻono.
3. Sherry Sherry - He meaʻono ia iʻonoʻia me ka wai hua waina a Pedro Ximénez (PX). ʻO ka pailaʻo Pedro Ximénez e loaʻa i ke kumu waina ke koena o ke kōpaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻomehanaʻana i ka lā (manaʻo i nā hua waina) e mālama i nā suga ma mua o ka paʻi. ʻO nā meaʻahaʻaina e hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia mai ka PX,ʻo ia ka mānoanoa, nā meaʻono o nā fig a me nā molasses.

1. Kaomi Sherry - Maʻemaʻe ka momona i kaʻoni a me kaʻoluʻolu ma keʻano, kahi Sherry i hanaʻia mai Amontillado aiʻole Oloroso aʻonoʻia me PX. Kūpū me ka cheesecake.
2. Pedro Ximénez - He meaʻono like me ka meaʻala likeʻole a Sherry, i hanaʻia mai nā meaʻono, nā hua maloʻo maloʻo o ka inoa hoʻokahi. Aia konaʻona inu waihola ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kikooho a me kona mau mea leʻa e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao, ka fig, ka lā, a me ka molasses o ka waina. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka Osborne Pedro Ximénez Viejo ma luna o ka vanilla ice cream a he mea hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopoʻia, maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o kēlā me kekahi kukui makalekaʻeleʻele a caramel paha e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa!

Ka lawelaweʻana a Sherry a me nā lawelawe lawelawe

Pono e mālama ponoʻia nā Sherry ma kahi mānoʻo a pouli. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke ola o Finos a me Manzanillas a pono e hoʻopau kokeʻia ma hope o ka laweʻana. I ka wā e weheʻia ai, e mālama i nā mea i loko o ka firiʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola a hiki iʻelua pule. E mālama iā lākou i keʻano.

Hiki iā Amontillados ke mālama iʻelua mau makahiki aʻelua i loko o kaʻepa i hoʻopaʻaʻia aʻo ka manawa hou e hoʻopauʻia i loko oʻelua mau pule (e mālama i loko o ka pahu kukui e lōʻihi ai ke ola). E mālama i ka liʻiliʻi a ma kahi lumi pāʻani paʻakai.

ʻO ka Olorosos, kaʻono a me ka Hulu Sherries a me nā Pedro Ximénez Sherries hiki ke hūnāʻia no nā makahiki he nui i ka nui o nā makahiki a me ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole ponoʻoe e mālama i kēia mau kānaka i loko o ka pahu fripe ma hope o ka weheʻana (akā, hiki paha iāʻoe), e mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi hoʻolālā malulu, pouli (kahi maikaʻi ka basement). E lawelawe ma ke ana wela.

E ho'āʻo ana nā mea hana

ʻO Alvear, Bodegas Dios Baco, Emilio Lustau, Gonzalez Byass, Hidalgo,ʻO Osborne .