Hōʻike, hoʻohana, mālamaʻana, a me kahi e kūʻai ai i nā mea hana.
ʻO nā huaʻawaʻawa he huahua waiū lawaiʻa e like me ka kirīmiʻona akā me ka momona o ka momona nui, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kahiʻoi o ke keʻa a me ka manaʻo. Aia ka'enemaki momona i ka helu o ka momona ma kahi o 28%,ʻoiaiʻo kaʻailaʻona ma waena o ka 18-20% manuahi.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka huapalapala maikaʻi i kahi hua bacteria e huaʻi i ka waikahe lactic, mai ka lactose, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ka'ōhinu maikaʻi a hoʻonui i ka viscosity. Eʻokoʻa ke kahi o nā mea'alaʻula ma muli o keʻano o ka bacteria i hoʻohanaʻia i ka culture i ka'ūmū, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i kanuʻia ai ka'ōmole, a me ka nui o ka momona i loko o ka'ōmole.
ʻOiai ua hoʻohanaʻia nā kīʻahaʻokoʻa ma nā'āina Pelekānia e like me France, Pelekania, a me ka Netherlands no nā haneli, ua hele hou aku neiʻo ia ma'ō aku o kaʻAkelanika a ke loaʻa nei ka launa kaulana maʻAmelika Huipūʻia.
Pehea e hanaʻia ai ka'alaʻula?
ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua hanaʻia nā huapalapalaʻaila ma ka waiho waleʻana i kaʻulu hou i loko o ka wela o ke awakea, eʻaeʻia ai ka hopena o ka bacteria e hoʻonui, acidify, a māmā i ka wai. ʻO ka nui loa o nā meaʻai i kēia lā,ʻaʻole i ho'āʻoʻia e hōʻoki i ka kino kūlohelohe no nā kumu palekana palekana. Ma hope o ka pasteurization, hoʻohui houʻia kahi kiko'ī a iʻole ka huiʻana o nā maʻi o ka bacteria palekana i ka'ōmole a hāʻawiʻia i ka loina.
Hiki ke hana 'ia nā meaʻono i ka home me kekahi mau meaʻai a me ka manawa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui pono waleʻia kaʻona kaumaha me kahi mea pēpē pēpē, pēlā i ka pataleme a me ka yogurt, a me kaʻaeʻana e noho ma kahi mahana no nā hola 12 a 24, e hua mai i nā huaʻaila.
Pehea e hoʻohuiʻia ai ka huapalapala kala?
Hoʻohanaʻia nā huaʻawaʻawa e like me kaʻona kawa akā, no ka nui o ka momona o ka momona, uaʻano maikaʻi loa nā paila me nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻai. Hoʻopi pinepineʻia nā hua'ōpala ma luna o nā hua hou, pancakes, nā waffles, nā momona, nā pies, a me nā'āpana. Hiki ke hoʻouluʻia nā mea'alapalapala i loko o nā meaʻono a hiki i ka hoʻopauʻana i ka'ōmole.
Kahi e kūʻai ai i kaʻiliahi Palolo
Ma muli o kona loiloi nuiʻana, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai meaʻai ma nā kumukūʻai kūʻai nui maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Inā loaʻaʻole i kāu mea kūʻai holoholona, e noʻonoʻo e nānā me nāʻoihana kūikawā a me nā mea kūʻai mai. Ma muli o keʻano o nā aʻaʻeleʻele o ka Pākīpika, hiki ke laweʻia e nā meaʻai Pākehā. Hiki i nā mahiʻai āpau kūikawā paha ke hana i kā lākou pono pono'ī i nā meaʻono, no laila eʻike i nā mākeke kūleʻa.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā meaʻala
Pono e mālamaʻia ka papa hauʻinu i ka pāʻaniʻai ma nā mahana ma lalo o 40 mau Fahrenheit, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ia e maloʻo. I ka hanaʻana i nā mea'alapalapala i ka home, pono ka manawa e hoʻopiʻiʻia ka mea hauʻoli ma hope koke o ka hopena o kaʻeleʻele a me ka lahilahi. Pono e hoʻohanaʻia nā huaʻawaʻawa i loko oʻehiku a heʻumi mau lā o ka weheʻana i kahi kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai aiʻoleʻehiku i nā lā heʻumi mai ka wā i noho ai i ka home.