ʻO ka Smoke Ring ma Barbecue

I ka honua o ka laʻau,ʻo ka mōhihi ahi ka mea o nā mea i huli nuiʻia i nā mea i puhiʻia . Manaʻoʻia e hōʻike ana ua hanaʻoe i ka hana maikaʻi a maikaʻi a kūleʻa hoʻi i kaʻiʻo i nīnauʻia. He mea nui loa i loko o ka puhi pume . No laila he aha?

He aha keʻano o ka nani o ke keʻo

ʻO kahi'ōhihi ukiuki he'ōnoʻomaʻiʻeleʻele o ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka'enekai (kahi i kapaʻia he'ōpala). Hiki ia he laina kikokikona wale no o ka māliki a iʻole kahi mānoanoa paʻa.

ʻO kahi'ōnihi'āhihi maikaʻi a puni ka 1/4 iniha ke lahilahi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka lama kuni

Hoʻokumuʻia ka pukahihihi ma kahi hopena ma waena o ka puaʻa i kaʻiʻo me nā kinoea i huaʻia mai ka wahie a me ka pehu. I ke ahi, ua laweʻia kēia mau mea puhi lāʻau i ke kinoea hauola. ʻO kēia kinoʻeleʻele i loko o kaʻili o ka meaʻai ka meaʻai e hoʻopuniʻia e kēia uahi. Hanaʻo ia i ka wai i loko o ka meaʻai a loaʻa mai ka'ōmole pale nitric.

ʻO Myoglobin ka momona uʻoki hao ma kaʻiʻo. Keʻikeʻia kaʻiʻo i ka lewa, hanaʻia me ka oxygen e hoʻolālā i ka'ōʻulaʻulaʻula iʻikeʻia e ke koko, akāʻaʻole. ʻO ka'ōuli ulaʻula a me ka'ōniʻomaʻa o kaʻiʻo'ōpala ke kumu ia i kēia myoglobin oxygen. Ke kuʻupaʻa, a iʻole e hōʻikeʻia i ka ea no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, e loli keʻano o ka oxygen (ʻo ke kumu,ʻo ka hao i loko o nā'ōmole myoglobin).

Akā i kaʻikeʻana o ka myoglobin i ka nitric oxide, e paʻa ana i kahi'āniʻomaʻa i ka wā eʻakoʻia ai e like me ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai ka oxyd nitrate ma mua o ka oxygen.

Hoʻoponopono kaʻenehana nitric a paʻa ke kaula ma mua o ka oxygen, no lailaʻaʻole ia e hoʻohuli i keʻano metmyoglobin brown me ka kukeʻana.

Loaʻa i ka Ringihi Maʻemaʻe

Hōʻike nā manaʻo i ka pehea e loaʻa ai i ka wili maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo ka nui o ka wai i hoʻomoʻaʻia i ka wai e loaʻa mai ka nui o kaʻenehana hauola-i puhiʻia ka uahi ma mua o ka lāʻau maloʻo, akā ma kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi wale nō.

ʻO kaʻano o ka lāʻau kekahi mea nui i ka hanaʻana i kaʻoihana nitric. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kīʻaha kīʻaha i ka pūpū. Hiki i nā mea puhi puhi a me nā elekana ke hoʻoemi mai i nā kinoea i makemakeʻia.

Hiki ke mālamaʻia kaʻenehana meaʻai aʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻenehana nitric. Aʻo ke pani o ka wai i loko o ka mea pupuhi e hoʻomau i kaʻenehana ma kaʻiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ponoʻoe eʻae i nā mea'alekiniki e like me ka vīneka a wai wai lemoni e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka mehe umauma mai ka hoʻolālā.

ʻO ka weheʻana i ka momona mai kaʻili o kaʻiʻo e hōʻike pū i kaʻiʻo i ka uahi a eʻae i ka'ōpona'eneʻe nui i loko o kaʻiʻo. Eʻai i ka meaʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi a me ka māmā eʻae i ka waihā o ka nitric e komo i mua o ka nui o ka mahana o ka meaʻai e loli ai ka myoglobin.

Inā makemakeʻoe eʻike i ka loaʻaʻana o kāu mīkini puhi wili, a laila e hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kaʻanuʻu pū me ka mea paʻakai paʻakai e like me Morton's Tender Quick e kau i kaʻili o ka meaʻai me ka nitrogen dioxide a hāʻawi iāʻoe i ka mīkini'āhihi nui. Ma muli o ka hoʻomauʻana o kēiaʻano "kānalua",ʻaʻole e hoʻomanaʻo houʻia nā'āpana'āhiu no ka pāʻani pāʻani.