He aha nā māhele o kahi meaʻai Iapana home i kūkuluʻia?
No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻaina Japanese, he mea kōkua e hoʻomaopopo i nāʻano o ka meaʻai. Ma mua o ka hoʻolālāʻana i kēia kumuhana, akā, he mea kōkua nui i nā meaʻai Iapana e loaʻa ana no kāu kākauʻana maʻaneʻi. ʻO kahiʻainaʻaina a Iapana i ka home e komo i kahi papahele me nā kīʻaha i hōʻikeʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO kahi meaʻai Iapana eʻokoʻa ikiʻia mai nā papa he nui iʻikeʻia ma ke Komohana Komohana a meʻEulopa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, he pāʻinaʻehā mau pāʻina e hiki ke komo i kahi papahana mua o ka māmā kukui, ka mih aiʻole ka salakeke. ʻO ka papaʻelua ke komo i kahi pilikino aiʻole ka hui pūʻana o nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me ka haʻalima (rice, kaʻuala, a me ka manaʻai'ē aʻe). Hiki i ka papahanaʻekolu ke hoʻokomo i kahi papa kukui o ka saladi, a ma hope o ka papaʻehā o ka meaʻai.
ʻOiai kahi mau haleʻaina Iapana iʻAmelika a meʻEulopa e hoʻolaha ana i nā papa liʻiliʻi e likeʻole me nā papaʻelua (main) a me nā papaʻekolu, he hui like me ka'apana Iapana e hui pū i kēia mau papaʻelua i hoʻokahi papahele a ua kapaʻiaʻo ia i kaʻaina awakea, aiʻole e'ōleloʻia i ka'ōlelo Iapana he "gohan" , e pili ana i ka laiki a me ka palaoa. Loaʻa nā mea'ē aʻe ma kēia unuhiʻana maʻaneʻi . Ma hope o kaʻaina awakea a me kaʻaina awakea paha, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka papaʻaina ma keʻano he papa lua.
ʻO nā māhele o kahiʻainaʻaina Iapana i kūkuluʻia i ka hale e hiki ke komo i nā meaʻai penei:
- Kahiki
- ʻO ka Seaweed (nori), ka furikake (ke kī leki), aʻo tsukudani paha.
- Pā
- ʻO Pickles
- Salame
- Pāmua
- ʻO ka pilikino me ka mea kanu
- ʻO nā meaʻai
- Nā mea inu
- Dessert
Kahiki
ʻO kēlā me kēia pāʻina Iapana me ka raiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mauʻano laiki hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kaʻaina, e like me ka raiki keʻokeʻo (hakumai), ka laikiʻeleʻele (genmai), a iʻole paha i kaʻaila lapaʻau e paʻi pūʻia me ka baʻa (mugi).
He nui nāʻano laiki laikiʻoihana i hoʻomohuʻia ai ka laiki me nā huaʻai aiʻole me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā iʻa a me nā protein i kapaʻiaʻo "takikomi gohan".
Seaweed (nori), nā lākiiki raiki (furikake) a me ka laiki raiki (tsukudani)
Hāpaiʻia ka laiki pālahalaha ma ka home me ka manawa liʻiliʻi (nori) a hiki i ka waiki raiki i kapaʻiaʻo ka huluhulu e ulu pinepine ai i nā hua maloʻo maloʻo, nā hua manu, nā loʻi, nā momona momona, a me nā kumulāʻau sesame. ʻO kekahiʻanoʻano lawaiʻa no ka laiki ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo tsukudani,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻemaʻe (e kū'ē i nā kaukō maloʻo) i hana pinepineʻia i ka limu a me ke kelp, a hiki ke hui pū me nā iʻa maloʻo a me nā iʻa'ē aʻe.
Pā
Ma waho aʻe o ka laiki,ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai Iapana e hoʻopili pū. ʻO ka mua, aʻo kaʻano maʻamau maʻamau ka miso ma luna o ka miso (miso shiru) aʻo kaʻano o nā meaʻai i komo i loko o ka miiso miso ka palena wale nō ia i ka hanana o ke aliʻi. ʻO ka lua o ka'anua he māhele hoʻokae mālie (sumashi jiru) i hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hui likeʻole, protein a me ka iʻa. ʻO ka hapakolu, a me ka liʻiliʻi o keʻano o ka kānana i kapaʻia heʻona, iʻoi aku ka westernized a kauʻia ma luna o kahi pūmua a me ka mirepoix. ʻO ka paila i loko o ka meaʻai Iapana e hoʻohana pinepineʻia i kahi wela. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka'ōniu paʻakai e like me ka gazpacho he mea maʻamau.
ʻO Pickles
ʻO Pickles, ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo ka tsukemono i ka poʻe Iapana,ʻo ia hoʻi nā huaʻai a me nā hua. He nui nāʻano likeʻole o ka tsukemono e aneane lawelawe mauʻia me ka laiki.
Salame
I loko o nā kīpī Japanese, hiki i nā salati ke komo i nā salamalusa līpī hou, akāʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokomoʻia i ka vīneka i nā mea kanu e like me ka sunomono , aiʻole i nā meaʻala o kaʻaila e like me ohitashi.
Pāmua
ʻO kaʻaina Iapana e pili pinepine i ka iʻa, no ka pili kokoke loa o ka'āina i ke kai. Hiki paha ke hōʻikeʻia kekahi'āpana iʻa i kālaiʻia a me ka iʻa, ka sashimi (iʻa iʻa), aiʻole kekahi iʻa iʻa paha e like me ka papa nui o ka meaʻai i ke kauā o ke Komohana. I kēia lā,ʻaʻole e kaupalenaʻia kēia pāʻani i ka meaʻai a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui e like me ka moa, ka puaʻa, a me ka pipi. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka iʻa iʻa a me nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻopiliʻia me nā huaʻona a mālamaʻia kaʻohanaʻohana e like me ke kīpona pūmua.
ʻO ka pilikino me ka mea kanu
Ma waho aʻe o ke kīʻaha punaʻo nui, hiki i kahi papa lua o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu likeʻole i hoʻohālikelikeʻia, i kāluaʻia, i kāluaʻia aiʻole i'ōwiliʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kēia pāʻani i kaʻanoʻohana.
ʻO nā meaʻai
Ma waho aʻe o ka hapanui o nā iʻa i nā meaʻono a Iapana, ua nui loa ka uluʻana o nā huaʻai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua like kēia mau mea kanu i loko o ka'ōpū o ka dashi, ua kāluaʻia a ua hoʻomoʻahuaʻia paha paha i ka wai a lawelaweʻia me ka'ati me ka mayonnaise.
Nā mea inu
Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā kīmaʻa'omaʻomaʻa a me kahi kīʻaha Kepanua me kahiʻaina. Hiki ke hanaʻia kaʻaila hehi (mugicha) i loko o nā mahina hoʻomaha. ʻO ka waiʻona e like me ka bera a me ka manaʻo, heʻano inuʻoliʻoli paha ia i pāʻinaʻia me kaʻaina awakea.
Dessert
Aia kekahi mau mea kanu Iapana e pili ana i nā paʻi raiiki, nā pōpō, nā pīni maikaʻi, nā gelatini a me nā maʻamau pa'ū. ʻO nā meaʻai'ē aʻe nā hua a me nā kuki.