ʻO ka cappuccino wale nō i hoʻomaka i kaulana i Amerika ma nā makahiki 1980. ʻO kēia ka mea i alakaʻiʻia ai kekahi poʻe e manaʻo he meaʻona hou ka cappuccino. Eia naʻe,ʻo kēia inu e pili ana i nā makahiki he haneli a ua hauʻoliʻia e nā hanauna ma Italia a me nā EuropaʻAmelika.
Mamua o ka Cappuccino
I ka Europa,ʻo ka inu kahe ma mua i kūkuluʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka'Ottoman kahiko. Ua laweʻia nā pāpū wai a me ke kope i kahiʻeha, a hoʻohuiʻia kekahi kō i kekahi manawa.
Ua like kēia me ka hoʻolakoʻana i ka cafe Turkish i kēia manawa.
I ka halaʻana o nā makahiki 1700, ua hoʻomaka ka Beritania a me ka Farani e kope i nā beanaʻele mai ko lākou kofe. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, kāpiliʻia a kāpiliʻia ka kofe i lilo i meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka kola kope. ʻO ia kahi i ka manawa i huaʻia ai ka hua'ōlelo "cappuccino" (akā,ʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia e hōʻike i ka inu e like me kā mākouʻike).
ʻO ka inoa 'Cappuccino'
Ua piʻi muaʻo Cappuccinos i ka 'Kapuziner' ma nā hale kofe Viennese i nā makahiki 1700. ʻO ka weheweheʻana o ka 'Kapuziner' mai 1805 i weheweheʻia i "cafe me kaʻaila a me ka sugar", a me ka ho'ākāka o ka inu mai ka makahiki 1850 e hoʻohui i nā "meaʻala" i ka papa. Ma kēlāʻano,ʻo kēia mau mea inu, he'ahuʻulaʻeleʻele e like me nāʻaʻahu i kāhikoʻia e nā poʻe Capuchin ('Kapuzin') ma Vienna, a eia kahi i hele mai ai ko lākou inoa. (Ua kapaʻia kekahiʻano like o ka manawa i kapaʻiaʻo 'Franziskaner', ua hanaʻia me ka waiū nui a kapaʻia hoʻi ma nā kapaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo o nā mōneka Franciscana.)ʻO ka hua'ōlelo 'Capuchin' maoli nō ia heʻano hoʻonani i ka Italia, ʻO ia ka inoa i hāʻawiʻia i nā mōneka Capuchin no ko lākouʻaʻahu hōʻaʻahu.
ʻO ka Invention o ka Cappuccino
ʻOiai ua hoʻohanaʻia ka inoaʻo "Kapuziner" i Vienna, ua hanaʻia ka hopena kūikawā ma Italia a ua hoʻololiʻia ka inoa e lilo i 'Cappuccino'. Ua hana mua ia i ka makahiki 1900 a, ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka mīkini espresso i ka makahiki 1901.ʻO ka moʻolelo mua o ka cappuccino i loaʻa iā mākou i ka makahiki 1930.
ʻO Cappuccini (e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia ma Italia) ua lilo i mea kaulana i nā haleʻai a me nā haleʻaina i ka'āina. I kēia manawa, ua maʻalahi nā mīkini spy espresso a paʻakikī, no laila ua kau palenaʻia lākou i nā cafes kūikawā a ua hoʻohana waleʻia e ka baristi . ʻO ka hanaʻaina Italian i ka nohoʻana i loko o kēia mau hale hoʻokipa kūikawā no nā hola, e hauʻoli ana i espresso , cappuccinos, caffe lattes, a me nā mea inu'ē aʻe ma ke kamaʻilioʻana a me ka heluheluʻana. Hōʻike nā kiʻi mai ka wā iā ia ua hoʻohanaʻia ka cappuccinos i loko o ka "Viennese",ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomoʻiʻia lākou i ka puʻu a me ka kinamona a me nā kāleka kekekele.
Ua hānauʻia ka Cappuccino i kēia mau lā
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hana ka hana cappuccino i nā hana hou a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma Italia. ʻO kēia ka hapa nui o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā mīkini espressoʻoi aku aʻoi aku ka nui o nāʻano, a hoʻokomo i ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "Age of Crema ". ʻO kēia mau mea hou a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka WWII ma nāʻaoʻao a pau oʻEulopa i hoʻonohonoho i kahi kūlana no ka hopena o ka hopena o kā cappuccino i ka honua. ʻO kēia ke manawa i hānauʻia ai ka cappuccia hou,ʻo ia hoʻi keʻano o nā mea a pau e nānā nei i kēia manawa e hana ai i ka maʻi nui (maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka nui o ka waiū me ka waiū , ka nohoʻana o ke kumulāʻau a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi, precaated porcelain kapu) e pāʻani ana.
Cappuccinos Around the Globe
Ua liloʻo Cappuccinos i mea kaulana ma waena o ka'āina Europa a meʻEnelani. (I loko oʻEnelani,ʻo keʻano o ka espresso mua loa,ʻo ia ka cappuccino, ua maʻalahi ka laulā o ka mokupuni ma mua o ka maʻa mauʻana o ka inu kīʻaha me ka waiū i kēlā manawa, akā,ʻo ka'ōlelo maʻamau a me ka hana cafe a ka mea maʻi i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai kahi kīʻaha mau me ka waiū.) Ma hope, ua neʻe ka wai i'Aseteria, South America, a me nā wahi'ē aʻe maʻEulopa. Hoʻomālahalaha lākou iʻAmelika i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1980, ma muli o ke kālepaʻana i nā hale kūʻai kope (kahi i like me nā mea kuʻuki me kaʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka hāʻawi). I ka makahiki 1990, hiki i ka hoʻokomoʻana o kaʻaina kaona (a me nā inu kīʻaha e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kahi noho ma ka hale kūʻai kope) ua hana i nā cappuccinos, nā lattes a me nā mea like e like me kahi nui i ka US.
I kēia mau lā, uaʻike hopeʻia ma kahi'ē aʻe ma ke ao nei, ma muli o Starbucks.
No ka hapanui, ua hanaʻia nā hoʻolāʻau lāʻau hou me ka espresso, ka waiū me ka waiū. Eia naʻe, i kekahi mau māhele o ke ao, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā cappuccinos e like me Viennese Kapuziners, ua hoʻopihaʻia me kaʻaila a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO Vienna ka nui,ʻoʻAsuria a me'Europa (e like me Budapest, Prague, Bratislava, a me nā wahi'ē aʻe o ke aupuni'Akelika mua). ʻO kēia kekahi me Trieste, Italia, kekahi kūlanakauhale e pili nei i Slovenia a i mālamaʻia e nā'āina likeʻole i nā makahiki. Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokauʻia nā cappuccinos a me ka poʻe Kapuziners ma nā hale hoʻomaha ma hope o ka makahiki 1950.
I loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, heʻekolu mau makahiki, nā mīkini mea inu maʻamau iʻAmelika a ma kekahi mau'āina'ē aʻe i kūʻai aku i ka wai i kapaʻia he "kāpipi". ʻO kēia mau mea inu e hana pinepineʻia me ka mea kope kope a iʻole ka pauwa'epau a me ka waiūmaea a me ka waiū. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻoneʻe a hauʻiʻia akā ua kauʻia i loko o ka mīkini e hana i nā momona. ʻO kēia inuʻawaʻawa ka mea piliʻole i kahi cappuccino pono.
I nā mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loli kekahi mau loina o ka poʻe Pepa Pāpelika. ʻO ka hapa nui,ʻo kekahi poʻe Europa (ʻo ia hoʻi ma UK, Ireland, Netherlands, Kelemānia, Belgium, France, a me Sepania) ua hoʻomaka e inu i ka cappuccino i ka lā a pau ma mua o ke kakahiaka wale nō. I kēia manawa, ua kaulana nā cappuccin i nā cafes i ke awakea a ma nā haleʻaina ma hope o kaʻaina awakea.