Hoʻopiliʻia nā'Amoni Maʻemaʻe e Hoʻopukaʻia
He aha nā'alemona amona? A, ua like anei lākou me nā'alemona maʻamau?
ʻO ka pilikinoʻelua a heʻanoʻokoʻa loa -ʻano likeʻole.
ʻAʻole like me nā'alamonaʻona, pono e hanaʻia nā'alemona'elemona i mea eʻono ai i kahi mea'alamonaʻala. A, me ka hanaʻole a me ke kukaʻana, hiki i nā'alemonaʻawaʻawa momona ke make.
Ka Hoʻoweliweli o nāʻAmona Makahiki
ʻO nā almonds momona he mau'alemona maikaʻi, heʻono. Loaʻa nā'alemona momona i nā hua o ka prussic acid-iʻikeʻia hoʻi he hydrocyanic acid-ma kona kūlana kūikawā.
ʻO ka waiuma hydrocyanic ka hopena o ka hydrogen cyanide a me ka wai. ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena heʻano hoʻopukaʻia o ka mea make kaulana, cyanide. ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o kaʻaiʻana i nā'alemonaʻawaʻawa e hiki ke hoʻokomo i kāu pūnaewele punahele e hoʻopau ana i nā pilikia, a me ka make. ʻO kaʻuʻuku e like meʻehiku a hiki i 10 mau'alemona makamaeʻole i hiki ke pepehi i ke keiki, aʻo ia heʻumi a hiki i ka 70 mau huaʻai ke pepehi i ka 150 mau paona paona. ʻO ka helu kiko'ī e pili ana i ka nui o nā hua.
ʻO nā almonds momonaʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka meaʻona inā uaʻokiʻia, akā no ka mea, ua pāpāʻia ke kūʻaiʻiaʻana o nā hua'ōlelo i hoʻopaʻaʻoleʻia i loko o nā'Amone Māmelika Hui Pūʻia ma nā'Europa a me nā'āina'ē aʻe. Ua kūʻaiʻia nā almonds momona ma nā hale kūʻai ma Germany a he mea hoʻohui lākou i ke kumulāʻau Kalikimaka , aiʻole kaʻaina hua mele Kalikimaka, i hanaʻia ma Kelemānia. Eia kekahi, hoʻohanaʻia nā'alemonaʻawaʻawa e hana i nā marzipan a me nā kuki ma'Europa a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e hana i ka paʻalina maikaʻi i Helene.
Hiki ke hanaʻia nā'alemona momona e hana i ka almond extract a me nā wai liʻiliʻi almond .
I ka wā i hoʻolapalapa ai ai'okihuʻia paha, e lūlū ka wai prussic.
Nā Difiche i waena o nā momona a me nā momona
Hāʻule nā'alemona a pau i loko o nāʻanoʻelua. ʻAono aʻawaʻawa nāʻamona. ʻO nā'alemona maikaʻi ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "Prunus dulcis," he Latin no "sweet." Hiki iāʻoe ke huki i kahi lima o nā'alemonaʻala aʻai i kahi.
Hiki keʻokiʻia a kāpīpīʻia ma luna o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe. Kūʻaiʻia, ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia lākou mai nā mahiʻai maʻAmelika,ʻAmelika,'Akelika Hema, a me ke Kaikauhonua, kahi e ulu ai nā hua i nā lāʻau.
Māhuahua nā'alemona ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, aʻaʻole lākou eʻokoʻa loa i nā'alemona. ʻO nā'alemona momona he meaʻuʻuku a loaʻa nā wēlau. ʻO nā'alemona lahilahi ke hāʻawi pinepine nei i kaʻalaʻala nui a hoʻohana pinepineʻia e hana i nā hua e hikiʻole ke loaʻa e like me nā'ōmole a me nā meaʻala. He nui ko lākou momona momona. ʻO nā'alemona momona he mea maoli ia i ka'Āsia a me ka Hikina Hikina akā hiki ke ulu i ka US, a ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau i ka nani ma ke kūkulu'āina. I ka US,ʻo nā hua wale nō i hikiʻole ke kūʻaiʻia. ʻAiʻia nā'alemona i kapaʻiaʻo Prunus dulcis var. aloha,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "aloha."
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke komo pū i ka lima o nā'alemona momona no ka mea, e like me ka inoa e'ōlelo mai nei,ʻaʻole iʻono i ka paʻakai. ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka paʻakikī maoli,ʻo ka hopena o ka uluʻana a oʻo i ke koʻikoʻi i loko o nā mau lālāʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka uluʻana ma muli o ka pūʻano hou. Ke hele mai kēiaʻawaʻawaʻawa mai ka amygdalin, kahi kinikona i loko o ka moa e pale ai i ka'ōpū mai kaʻaiʻana i ka nahele. Hanaʻiaʻo Amygdalin i loko oʻelua mauʻaoʻao i ka wā e hōʻikeʻia ai i ka wai; kahi'alamona nui e momona ai, a me ka wai hydrocyanic e make ai nā hua'ōlelo.
Nā Hana Hana
ʻOiai, ua'ōleloʻia he mau lāʻau almonds i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole i kūʻaiʻia a hoʻohanaʻia paha nā'alemona alaʻole ma ka US. E like me nā mea kanu, ua'ōleloʻia nā'alemona'alemona e kōkua i ka hōkeoʻana i nā kānalua, nā maʻi maʻamau, kaʻeha, kaʻiliʻana, a me nā kumu'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole naʻe i hōʻikeʻia ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ke aʻoʻana.
I ka makahiki 1970 a me ka makahiki 1980, uaʻimiʻia kekahi mea komo ma nā'alemona momona, he huamaila B17,ʻo ia ka maʻi lapaʻau. Ua hele aku nā poʻe he nui mai loko mai o ka US no ke hāʻawiʻana i ka lāʻau hua B17 ma muli wale nō o ka make no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lāʻauʻehā. ʻO kekahi o kēia poʻe he kaulana kaulanaʻAmelikaʻo Steve McQueen.