ʻO ka hōʻailona waina'Elekania e komo mau i kekahi mauʻike:ʻo ka inoa o ka inoa o ka pā waina,ʻo ia paha ka inoa o ka māla waina i hua i ka hua waina, ka waina (ka makahiki i hanaʻia ai ka waina), a me ka hōʻailona (e like me DOC, DOCG) aiʻole kekahi hua'ōlelo (Vino da Tavola) e hōʻike ana i kahiʻano.
Ua noʻonoʻo pahaʻoe pehea ka waina DOC, a pehea konaʻano likeʻole, e like me Vino da Tavola?
ʻO nā hapa nuiʻehā o ka wainaʻItalia, a me nā pōʻaiapili pili e like me:
- ʻO Vino da Tavola (VdT)
- ʻO Vino a Indicazione Geografica (IGT)
- ʻO Vino a Denominazione o Origine Controllata (DOC)
- ʻO Vino a Denominazioneʻo Origine Manaʻo e ke Garantita (DOCG)
ʻO Vino da Tavola (VdT)ʻo ia hoʻi ka "ʻaina waina" a he waina ia i manaʻoʻia no ka inuʻana i kēlā me kēia lā,ʻo ka mea hoʻonāukiʻia e kauʻia e nā mau rula a me nā kānāwai,ʻoiaiʻaʻole ia he lāʻau make. ʻO kēia mau lā, nui nā ipu waina Italia aʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi, nāwaliwali, a me ka waiʻa, keʻano waina i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā lau a kūʻaiʻia i kēia manawa ma Tetra Paks. He mea maikaʻiʻo Tavernello i kēiaʻano waina.
I ka wā i hala aku nei, aia kekahi mau vini da tavola nui loa, i hanaʻia e nā mea maikaʻi loa i hoʻoholo e hana i kekahi mea i kūʻole i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma muli o keʻano a me keʻano i hanaʻia ai.
Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo Tignanello VdT, na ka meaʻona waina kaulanaʻo Tuscan,ʻo Antinori, he wainaʻulaʻula nui i piha i ka Cabernet e hiki ai iā Chianti Classico. ʻO Sangioveto VdT, mai kahi mea kaulanaʻo Tuscan,ʻo Badia a Coltibuono, i kapaʻia ma hope o ka hua waina, a no laila,ʻaʻole hiki ke kapaʻiaʻo Chianti Classico,ʻoiai, he nani maoli nō ia - a maikaʻi loa.
ʻOiaiʻo ka hapa nui o ka mea nuiʻo Vini da Tavola i Tuscan, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau mea hana Piemontese e ho'āʻo pū me lākou. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ua hui pūʻo Tuscans iā Sangiovese me ka hoʻololiʻana i nā hua waina (ʻo Cabernet a me Merlot paha kēlā me kēiaʻano), aʻo ka hua waina vine Vintage no lākou iho (Collezione de Marchi L'Eremo, a Syrah, aʻo Pinot Noir paha, ma keʻano), ma Piemonte ua hui lākou iā Nebbiolo a me Barbera, ma lalo o ke kumumanaʻo e hāʻawi ana ka Nebbiolo i nā kīnaʻi, aʻo ka Barbera e hāʻawi i ka waiʻalea (ʻo Giorgio Rivetti Pin, he laʻana, he kupaianaha). I ka pōkole, i ka wā ma mua, me Vino da Tavola ua loaʻa iāʻoe "plonk" ... aiʻole kekahi mea koʻikoʻi.
E like me kaʻu i'ōlelo ai,ʻo ka Vdt i hanaʻia i kēia lā,ʻo ia ka hapa nui loa, a no ka mea ua hoʻololiʻia nā kānāwai e pāpāʻole i ka kau wainaʻana ma nā waina VdT. ʻO ka hopena, ua aneane pauʻole nā waina maikaʻi i lilo i ka VdT i kēia manawa me IGT,ʻo nā mea i koeʻole he mau waina i hanaʻia i nā alaʻaʻole i hoʻopiliʻia e nā kānāwai IGT. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi mea hana ma Astigiano (kahi'āina waina i ka māheleʻo Asti, ma ka'ākau o Italia) kahi Moscato maloʻo a kau inoa iā ia no VdT no ka mea ua kauoha nā kānāwai IGT he mea onoʻo Moscato.
ʻO Vino a Indicazione Geografica (IGT) a iʻole "Hōʻike Hōʻike" he waina ia i hanaʻia ma kekahi wahi kiko'ī.
I ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā e pili ana i nā waina IGT, akā naʻeʻaʻole ia heʻoiaʻiʻo - i ka wā i hoʻololiʻia ai nā kānāwai e pāpā i ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka waina (production year) ma nā VdT wines, he nui nā mea i hana i kā lākou koho, "Super Tuscan" a me nā waina'ē aʻe i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei e like me IGT. E kipa i kēiaʻaoʻao no ka papa inoa o nā waina IGT Italian.
Vino a Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) a iʻole "Manaʻo Manaʻoʻia o ke Kumu"ʻo ia ka pane Italia i ka French AOC ( Appellation d'origine contrôleée ) . Laweʻia nā waina DOC ma nā wahi kiko'ī, i'ākau ponoʻia, e like me nā rula i kauʻia e mālama i nā hana maʻamau waina kahiko o kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO nā kulekele no ka hoʻoholoʻana iā Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC, no ka laulā, keʻano likeʻole ka mea no ka hanaʻana iā Salice Salentino DOC (mai Puglia) aiʻole Frascati DOC (mai kahi o Roma).
Hiki i ka hopena ke haʻi i ka māla waina i hiki mai ka hua waina, akā, hikiʻole ke kapa i ka waina ma hope o keʻano o ka hua waina a hikiʻole ke hoʻohana i ka inoa e like me "Superior." No ka mea ua paʻa ka waina i kekahi mau kūlana kūpono e hiki ai ke lilo i DOC, ua maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o nā waina 'Ītalia ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā DOC mua i nā makahiki 1960, akā naʻe ma kekahiʻano ua kauʻia nā rula e kauʻia e nā komisina - ʻO Ex,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo Super Tuscans, ua ala aʻe mai ka koi (mai ka mea i hāʻule) i nā mea hoʻolako i nā hua waina keʻokeʻo i kā Chianti Classico. Aia i kēia manawa aku aʻoi aku i nā waina waina DOC 300.
ʻO Vino a Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG): a iʻole "Manaʻoʻia a hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia ka hoʻonohonohoʻana." ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano like me ka DOC, akāʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻaʻia nā huaʻaina, a na DOCG waina e hoʻopau i kahi loiloi, hoʻoponopono, a me kaʻonoʻana i kahi kōmike i hāʻawiʻia e ke aupuni ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā waina DOCG he mea hou ia i ka holomua o ka maikaʻi o nā wainaʻItalia -ʻaʻole ia he kūpono no ka mea mea nāna i hana nā māla waina ma kahi DOCG e hoʻokahe i nā waina i hikiʻole ke kūpono. Aia ma kahi o 74 mau waina DOCG Italian, e like me Barolo, Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, Amarone della Valpolicella, a me Prosecco Superiore.
[Hoʻoponoponoʻia e Danette St. Onge]