Ke waiho neiʻo PFOA i loko o nā pā ahi?
ʻO nā kīʻaha ma nā wahi āpau,ʻo ia hoʻi nā kīʻaha momona, ua hilinaʻi ma luna o nā pī kīʻoleʻia e like me keʻano nui e kuke ai aʻako ai i ka meaʻai, mai nā'ōmole a me nā kuʻina e hana maikaʻi i nā pōpō Bundt, me ka waihoʻoleʻia me kahi kūkala maʻemaʻe ma hope.
Ma ke ao honua o ka meaʻai momona momona, no ka mea, he mea nui ka pīpīʻole, no ka meaʻaʻole lākou e liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole no kaʻaila no ke kukeʻana. Akā,ʻaʻole no ka manawa mua, ua hāpaiʻia nā nīnau e pili ana i ka palekana o nā mea kukeʻole, no ka mea, nā pilikia pili i ka pili honua e pili ana i kaʻaila perfluorooctanoic (PFOA) -o ka mea i kapaʻia he C-8-he mehana hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka uhiʻole i ka pan.
PFOA (C-8) a me DuPont
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki 2006, ua noi aku ka Environment Protection Protection (EPA) i nāʻewaluʻAmelika, e like me DuPont, ka mea nāna i hana i ka meaʻai kīwīʻoleʻo Teflon, no ka hanaʻana i ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka POA-kahi i kapaʻia e lākou he kino kino kūikawā ma 2015.
Ua hōʻikeʻia ka PFOA i ka maʻi kanesa, iʻole ke kaumaha o ka hānauʻana a me ka pūnaewele olakino i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā holoholona laulā e hōʻike ana i nā kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka PFOA.
Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ke kinowika i kahi haʻahaʻa i ke koko o 9 o 10ʻAmelika, a ma ke koko o nā keiki hou. A me ka hopena o nā hopena o ka PFOA i nā kumu haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kanaka, aia kekahi mea pili i waena o ka PFOA a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol.
Ma keʻanoʻoi aku, ua'ōlelo kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka PFOA i nā keiki i hānau i nā keiki i hānauʻia i nā mākua e hana ana ma kahi o Teflon i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā makahiki 1980.
Peheaʻole ka maopopoʻole o ke kinowika i ke kanaka a no laila,ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā meaʻaiʻaiʻole.
Akā, aiaʻo DuPont i ka lauoho o ka EPA no kekahi manawa a ua koʻikoʻi nui no ka mea e hūnā ana i nāʻikepili no nā makahiki he nui no ka make o ka PFOA, a no ka hoʻopōʻinoʻana hoʻi i ka wai inu wai o Ohio i kahi kokoke i Westlife Virgin.
Manaʻo i ka Heat
E hoʻi i nā pana kīʻole. Ke manaʻo neiʻo DuPont a me ka EPA, he mea liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai e laʻaʻau ai inā e hoʻohana pono lākou i nā meaʻaiʻaiʻole.
Aia kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa liʻiliʻi, ma luna o kekahi mau mahana-ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o kahi kikohihi o kaʻaila aila aiʻole kahi kahi i puhiʻia ai ka meaʻai -ʻo ka'ūpokiʻole e wāwahi i lalo a hoʻokuʻu i nā meaʻawaʻawa. Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kinoea make i kēlā me kēiaʻili e pili ana i ka wela nui.
Wahi a DuPont,ʻo ka meaʻai me ka uhiʻana o Teflon i ka pākuʻiʻana i ka mahanaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ka 500 F aʻo ka hapa nui o ke kuʻiʻana e loaʻa inā wale nō ke piʻiʻana o nā mahana ma mua o 660 F, hiki i ka maʻalahi ke hana inā pauʻole nā pā ahi a kauʻole paha ma kahi wela. ka mea puhi.
ʻO ka makukaʻo Cook's Illustrated (pūnaewele ke kau inoa wale nō) i hōʻikeʻia i nā hōʻailona o nā mīkini maʻamau i loko o ka puka mai o Mei / Iune 2005 aʻikeʻia e hiki ke loaʻa i kēiaʻano wela kūpono ma kaʻohiʻana i nā meaʻai ma ka wela wela (e like me nā haʻalulu).
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela no kahi wale nō aʻelua paha, e hāʻule ana ma kahi o 200 mau kiʻekiʻena ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia o ka meaʻai ma ka pan.
I ka makahiki 2003, hōʻike ka Pūʻulu Hana Manawaʻaia (EWG) i nā hale lole paleʻole "hiki ke hōʻea i 700 dekelina F ma kahi liʻiliʻi i 3 a 5 mau minuke, e hoʻokuʻu ana i 15 kinoea kino a me nā kinikona, e like me nā kinoinoʻelua."
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā meaʻawaʻawa mai ka mea kukeʻole i ka mea kukeʻole i nā manu manu pipi ma nāʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-ʻo ka haʻahaʻa he 464 F, e like me ka EWG.
Nā Cook cooks a me ka PFOA
Akā, i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o ka PFOA e hoʻopaʻa i ka uhiʻana o nā mea kukeʻole,'ōlelo maiʻo DuPont ua pau ka hopena o kēia mehana i ka hana hoʻolālā ma ka hanahana, aʻaʻoleʻo ia i loko o kahi'āpana hanaʻole.
Uaʻikeʻia nā māhele o ka PFOA, akā, ma kahi hoʻokahi o nā ho'āʻo nui loa kahi iʻokiʻia ai nā pana, akā uaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau pahu i kēia mau lā ma mua o ka hikiʻana i mua a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka mālamaʻana i nā papahana meaʻole.
E kākoʻo me kahiʻole
ʻElua hihia maʻaneʻi:
- E waiho nei i ka PFOA i loko o ka meaʻaiʻole
- ʻO ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o ka PFOA i loko o ke kaiapuni
Ma kahi e pili ana i ka kuke kuke,ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e hoʻopuka wale i kā mākou pahu hanaʻole a me nā pā. Ma lalo o ka hoʻohana maʻamau, ua palekana nā pans.
Ma kahi o DuPont a, a me nāʻoihana'ēhana'ē aʻe, "kuleana o ke kaiapuni, uaʻikeʻia he hana kūpono e mālama ai i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka PFOA a pau i loko o 10 makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻiaʻana o ka POA ma nā hale lole a me nā huahana'ē aʻe i waho o ka manawa,ʻaʻole maopopo,ʻoiaiʻo nā kamaliʻiʻo DuPont kahi i'ōleloʻia eʻimi ana i nā mea hou.
Me ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i nā Mea Cookware Nonstick
- Mai haʻalele i nā pī kīʻole i mālamaʻia ma ka lapalapa lapalapa a iʻole ka hopena wela.
- ʻOiaiʻo ka kukeʻana,ʻaʻole e hoʻolālā ka mahana ma mua o 450 F.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā mea hao ma luna o nā mea kuke.
- E holoi i nā meaʻai'ūnoa ma ka lima me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā holoi holoi me nā kuihi (mai hoʻohana i ka hulu manu).
- Mai hoʻopaʻa i nā meaʻai kīʻole ma luna o kekahi.
- E mālama i nā manu pipi mai loko mai o ka lumi kuke.