Eʻike i nā waina o Farani

ʻO France,ʻo ka wahine hoʻohālike o nā mea a pau i ka waina,ʻo ka puʻuwai o ka waina waina o ka honua, a he nani loa keʻano o ka lawelaweʻana i ka māla waina, nā hanaʻona waina, a me ka hanaʻana ma keʻano he mea hilinaʻi maʻamau i kēia mau hana. nā meaʻai o ke kai me ka waina. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke hoʻohioloʻiaʻo France i loko oʻewalu mau waina waina: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Loire Valley, Rhone Valley, Champagne, Alsace, Provence, a me ke kūkulu hema o Farani.

ʻO ka mea e koho ai e hoʻopili i ka manaʻo o kaʻelele waina ma kahi'āina, e hilinaʻiʻia ma kaʻike kālā a me ka makemake nui. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻikeʻike i nā hua waina nui a me nā waina i pili i loko o ka māhele Falani, hiki i ka'oloopi oenophiles ke'āpana i ka puʻupuʻu māla i hoʻomaka i nā kenekulia i hala aku nei i ka wā i pale aku ai nā koa Roman a me nā monasteries ma hope o nā hoʻolaʻa kapu no nā māla waina.

I loko o kēlā me kēia mau panalāʻau ikaika, ua kohoʻia nā māla ma nā makahiki no ko lākou mau pono hiki ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi ma ka'āina hoʻokūkū i hāʻawiʻia. ʻO nā hua waina e pono ana i ka lā a me nā kauwela e hōʻona nui eʻike i ko lākou kūwae i ke kahakai moana o Bordeaux aiʻole ka piʻiʻana o ka Mediterranean i Provence a me kaʻaoʻao hema, nā'āina o Farani me ka Languedoc . Pēlā, nā hua waina e hiki ke puka mai i mua o ka piʻiʻana o ka mālie, ka palaʻaleʻa momona a me ka pala i loko o ka pīpīʻo Champagne , Burgundy, Alsace a ma'ō aku.

Place Names a me nā inoa waina

Ma keʻano laulā, hāʻawi nui nā waina o Farani i kahi i ulu ai nā hua waina ma mua o ka hua waina. No kēia kumu, loaʻa pinepine nā mea kūʻai i nā inoa o ka inoa, aʻaʻole inoa inoa waina ma kahi hue wai Farani. ʻO kēia mau wahi paha nā inoa nui a kaulana loa e like me "Bourgogne" (aka "Burgundy"), aiʻole ka inoa liʻiliʻi a me nā inoa i kapaʻia e like me Burutundy kaulanaʻo Nuits St.

ʻO Georges. Eia naʻe, ua nui ka makemake o nā mea kūʻaiʻAmelika eʻike i ka hopena o nā hua waina ma nā wahi waina waina Farani. A laila, e hana mākou.

ʻO Bordeaux - Ke holo nei kekahi muliwai

Ma keʻano waina waina nui loa ma Palani, hāʻawi nuiʻo Bordeaux i nāʻano o nāʻano waina i ulu a me kaʻano waina. Hiki koke i ka waina Farani ke lilo i mea paʻakikī, no laila e hoʻomaka ai mākou me nā kumuhana. Ke kūkuluʻia nā wainaʻulaʻula o Bordeaux ma nā huiʻana o nā māla wainaʻekolu: Cabernet Sauvignon , Merlot , a me Cabernet Franc. ʻO nā waina maʻemaʻe o ka'āina,ʻo Sauvignon Blanc lāuaʻo Semillon, no ka mea he maloʻo maloʻo a he mea momona kaulanaʻo Sāuternes .

ʻAe, a holo ka muliwai i Bordeaux, kauʻiaʻo Gironde e hoʻolei i nā kahawaiʻo Dordogne a me Garonne. He mea nui nā muliwai, akā, e like me keʻano o nā kahawai ka mea e hopohopo nui ai. ʻO nā kahawai kahawai, i kapaʻiaʻo "Bank Left" (ke komohana o Gironde) a me "Bank Waiwai" (hikina o Gironde) e halihali nei i nā ki e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o Bordeaux.

ʻO nāʻona waina kūpono ke kākoʻo aku i loko o Merlot no nā hui hopeʻana,ʻoiaiʻo nā waina waina Left Bank ke lawe pinepine i nā Cabernet Sauvignon i loko o ka'ōmole.

Hiki i ka Geography ke pāʻani i ka mea nui i ka kūʻaiʻana i Bordeaux, eʻimi ana i ke Bank Waiwai, nāʻaina Merlot-friendly? A laila eʻike i kekahi mau inoa o nā kauhale e waiho nei ma ke Kōnae Pono. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale e like me St. Emilion, Pomerol, Fronsac, a me nā inoa o "Cotes de Bordeaux" ua kanuʻia ma ke Kōnae Pono.

Waiwai Waiwai Kākau - Ke hele nei no Cabernet Sauvignon? A laila, eʻike i kahi lima lima o nā kauhale eʻikeʻia ma nā 'āpana kalapala mai kaʻaoʻao Left. ʻO nā kauhale e like me Medoc, Saint Estephe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, Haut-Medoc, aʻo Margaux kaulana loa. ʻElua'ē aʻe mau moku Bordeaux i lilo i mea nui no ko lāua mau kumukūʻai kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻouluʻana o 50/50 ka hui o Merlot a me Cabʻo Graves a me Pessac-Leognan.

ʻO Burgundy - He Tale oʻelua mau hua waina

Ināʻo Bordeaux ka waina o ka waina Palani, aiaʻo Burgundy he mō'īwahine. Hoʻomaopopo i keʻano, keʻano a me ka mahaloʻana, hiki i kēia māhele waina kaulana ke hoʻokomo i nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī a me nā inoa hoʻopiʻi ma ka'ōmole, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i ka holoʻana o Burgundy i hope oʻelua mau hua waina.

Ke mālama nei i ka mea maʻalahi - Pinot Noir (aka "Red Burgundy") a me Chardonnay (aka "White Burgundy"), no keʻano o ka māla waina mālū i kūkulu i kahi maikaʻi loa o Burgundy. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻo ia ka manawa ma kahi e pau ai ka mea maʻalahi no Burgundy.

Ka Hoʻokumu -ʻO kēia wahi liʻiliʻi 100 mile i hiki ke mālamaʻia i nā papahana paʻakikī o ka papaheluʻana (nā waina kūkeke, Premier Cru, Grand Cru) a me ka papahana mau i nā inoa, nā'āpana, nā kaiāulu, a me nā inoa o ka māla waina. Ma hea e hoʻomaka ai? No ka hōʻikeʻana o ke keʻokeʻo, e nānā i nā AOC o Cote de Beaune, Macon, nā Macon Villages, Pouilly-Fuisse, a me Chablis ma nā kaha liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoikaika nui ka papa o Cote de Nuits ma ke kaʻina o Pinot Noir, e like me Mercurey, a me Givry. ʻO nā waina o Burgundy heʻano maloʻo wale nō ia, a he mea hoʻokaumahaʻia me nā'ōlelo kūikawā iʻikeʻia ma loko o nā māla waina o ka minuke, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo "paniʻia," a hāʻawiʻia kahi'āpana o ka waina. E manaʻoʻia ka nui o ka waiʻona a me ka waiʻona ma ka'ōmole, me nā wainaʻulaʻula e lawe ana i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā tannin a me ka mana o ka lāʻau ikaika. Hoʻokumuʻia kēia māhele i kahi o 60% Chardonnay.

Mai ka manawa o Napolean, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā māla waina o Burgundy i waena o nā hoʻoilina hanauna a me kēia mau lā i kēia mau lālā a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka'āina māla waina ua waiho nui aku i ka'āpana'āina i'āpana nui loa i ka mana. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kaʻohana ke loaʻa i nā lālani he mau māla i loko o ka māla waina e māmā ai ma waena o 50 mau mea. Ma kekahi mau inoa inoa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā hana kaiaulu i ka mālamaʻana i ka hana o ka'āina a me ka waina.

ʻO ka Rhone Valley -ʻO ka Mokupuni nui

ʻOiaiʻo ke awāwa Rhone ke nānā waleʻia e like me kahi'āina waina e pili ana i ke kahawaiʻo Rhone, maikaʻi loa ia e lawelaweʻia e like meʻelua mau wainaʻona maikaʻi - kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Rhone a me Rhone. Ke hanaʻia nei kahi kokoke i kahi miliona miliona o ka waina ma ka makahiki,ʻo ka manaʻo o ka Rhone valley kaulana i paʻa i loko o ka hua waina Syrah a Grenache.

ʻO ka Northern Rhone - Ma kahi papaʻi, nā māla waina, nā kauwela wela, nā pale anu anuanu, aʻo kahi paukū i kapaʻiaʻo "ke aniani" aʻoi aku paha iʻikeʻiaʻo Cote Rotie, kahi hoʻoweliweli a me nā hau o ka'ākau o Rhone.

Ke hele mai i nā hua waina o ka'ākau o Rhone, ua kū pololei nā mea i mua. ʻO Syrah ka mea hoʻokahi wale no ka meaʻona waina aʻo ka waina maikaʻi loa o Violinier, Marsanne a me Roussanne, e pāʻani ana. Eia hou, ua lanakila nā inoa'āina a me Hermitage, Cote Rotie, a me Crots-Hermitage i wahi eʻike ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe loaʻo Rhone Valley Syrah. ʻO kēia mauʻona waina nui loa, he kino nui, he waina piha piha i ka nui o ka hale a makemake i ka manawa e hoʻomaha iki i loko o ka hale. ʻO Condrieu, ma muli o ka māla waina Vioveier,ʻo ia ka waina keʻokeʻo mua o ka'ākau o Rhone a hauʻoli i kekahi mauʻokoʻa ma waena o ka honua.

ʻO ka Southern Rhone - Nui ka nui a hopohopo no ka hapa nui o nā waina e puka mai ana i ke awāwaʻo Rhone, he kaulana ko kaʻaoʻao hema o Rhone no ka hanaʻana i nā waina kokoke i 13 mauʻano waina. ʻO Syrahʻaʻole he kumu nui loa, akā uaʻike ponoʻo ia me nā mea like me Grenache a me Mourvedre ma ka New World i kapaʻia i kahi o GSM ( G renache, S yrah, M usvedre). Hoʻokumuʻia nā kīʻaha piha piha, nā meaʻala, a me nā momona momona o Cotes du Rhone AOC i kahi hoʻokipa kaulana i nā koho waina i ka hema o Rhones. ʻO ka mea hihiuʻo Chateauneuf-du-Pape (ʻo ia hoʻi ka "hale aliʻi o ka pope") Ua mahaloʻiaʻo AOC no kona hui kīpili o nā hua waina 13, aʻo ia ka mea i kaulana loa: Grenache, Mourvedre, Syrah, Cinsault, a me Roussane. ʻO ke kākoʻo, hanaʻia mai Cinsault a me Grenache,ʻo ia ka'āpana'āina ākea. ʻO nā waina o ka Rhone hema e hāʻawi mai i nā waina momona a me nā lama i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka mana o ka Mediterranean a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lā.

ʻO Loire Valley - Nā hua waina, nā Kuleana a me kekahi muliwai Oh My!

E neʻe ana i kaʻaoʻao komohana'ākau o Farani, ka muliwai lōʻihi loa o ka'āina,ʻo Loire, ka makani a hiki i ke Akelanika e kokoke ana i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Nantes. ʻO ka Loire Valley kahi i pakele ai i nā hale kūkākūkāʻano nani, a me nā koena o nā aliʻi i hala aku,ʻo ia keʻano o ka pakele nui o nā aliʻi oʻEulopa. I kēia lā,ʻo ka māla waina a me ka maʻalahi ka mea iʻike i ka nui o nā mōhai waina maikaʻi o ka'āina. Mai nāʻona waina keʻokeʻo maloʻo a maloʻo ma luna o Chenin Blanc a me Sauvignon Blanc i nā hua liʻiliʻi i laweʻia mai ka Cabernet Franc a me nā rosés e like me ia, ma ke ala a pau i nā wainaʻono a me nā meaʻoluʻolu nui, ua maikaʻi nā waina o ka Loire Valley. pono ke hoʻokomo.

ʻO Chenin Blanc - heʻano waina maikaʻi keʻokeʻo e holo ana mai kahi maloʻo a heʻono i ka sparkling,ʻo ia ka hua waina maikaʻi loa ma lalo o ka inoa moniker o Vouvray a me Savennieres, e pili hou ana i nā inoa o nā kaiāulu. He mea hikiʻole i nā kolekolekole, hiki ke hoʻopauʻiaʻo Chenin Blanc i ka hopena o ka hopena i ka manawa i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka'ōkala palau no ka hanaʻana i ka papa o ka honua, nā waina momona maikaʻi loa.

Sauvignon Blanc - he keʻokeʻo maloʻo, maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo me ka momona zesty a me ka laweʻana i nā meaʻala maikaʻi loa o ka mauʻuʻokiʻoki hou a me nā laina lōʻihi o ka meaʻaila (ka hanana iʻole e hiki ke hoʻololiʻia i ka papa lepo o nā'āina),ʻo ka Loire Valley maikaʻi loa o Sauvignon Blanc mai ke kiʻekiʻe Loire. ʻO nāʻaoʻao kūikawā (a me nā inoa o kaʻaha inu) no ka nānāʻana iā Sancerre a me Pouilly-Fume. ʻO ka Sancerre heʻano hauʻoli e kū ai i nā hua waina e hiki ai ke piha i ka'ōpili phenolic, kahi e hopena ai i ka waina e lawe i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka waiʻona keu. ʻO nā waina keʻokeʻo e puka mai ana mai Pouilly-Fume e hiki ke hōʻailona me kahi kino aʻoi aʻe o ka'ā'ī, a me ka paʻiʻana i ka'aleʻa. Hoʻokumu nā kumuʻelua o Loire Sauvignon Blanc i nā waina e hōʻike ana i kahi hilinaʻi nui no nā mea a pau i ka iʻa a me ka hulu kao.

ʻO Cabernet Franc -ʻO ka koho waina waina kaulana loa a Loire,ʻo Cabernet Franc ka mea maʻamau mai nā'āpana'āpana o Chinon, Saumur-Champigny, a me Bourgeuil (ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka inoa o ka'ōmole a pau i ka hua waina ma lalo o ka aniani). Hiki i ka Loire keʻano anuanu ke mālama iā Cab Franc ma kaʻaoʻao māmā e pili ana i nāʻano kino a me nā meaʻono. He kūpono no ka hoʻohuiʻana me nā kīhāhā'āina e halihali ana i nā mau mea kanu nui, nā māmā a me nā kohoʻulaʻula.

ʻO Bordeaux, Burgundy, ke Awawa Rhone a me nā laka moe o Loire, nā mea a pau e hōʻike i kahi manaʻo paʻa. ʻIke pono i ka waina Farani ma kona nani a me ka mahalo nui i ka mahalo i kahi i hānauʻia ai ka waina hou, iʻike i ka waina o Farani keʻike i nā waina o ka honua, ko lākou hoʻoikaikaʻana, ko lākou hanauna, a me kā lākou nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali.