ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi mua e pili ana i nā kumuhana o Bordeaux Wine
ʻO Bordeaux,ʻo ia wale nō ka inoa e hoʻopili ana i nā manaʻo nui o ka waina. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Falani,ʻo ia ka'āina nui loa o ka waina i mālamaʻia (AOC) ma Palani, kahi home iʻoi aku i ka 10,000 mau mea kūʻai a me ka mea hana lima i kahi kokoke i 70 miliona mau waina o kēlā me kēia vintage, Bordeaux ka wainaʻulaʻula hou o kēia manawa, e noi ana i nā pilikino kokoke a mamao loa i ka nānāʻana, e noʻonoʻo a hoʻoholo loa i ka lei lei, nā wainaʻulaʻula kiʻekiʻe o Bordeaux.
ʻAʻole e'ōlelo i kaʻaʻaʻole o Bordeaux i ka mea i makemakeʻia ma hope o ka waina keʻokeʻo a me ka mua o ka waina ,ʻo ia wale nō ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Bordeaux ma luna o kahi kumu wainaʻulaʻula no nā makahiki he haneri, i hanaʻia ma ka hapa nui e ka pilina o nā moʻolelo a me nāʻano symbiotic ʻO ka poʻe Pelekāne hoʻi ma luna o ke kukui i kuko nuiʻia.
ʻO kēiaʻano o ke kai moana kaulana kaulana o ka'āina, kāheaʻia nā papa'āina, ka hōʻiliʻili nani o nāʻano kaʻi waina, nā pūnaehana hanohano a me nā pūnaewele hōʻemi nui i hui pūʻia i loko o kahi pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa e hana i ka mea hana waina wainaʻo Bordeaux. ʻO kahi'āina e pili ana i nā "ʻauwai" - kaʻaʻai hema a me ka'ākau kūpono, nā aʻaʻohana a me ka home no ka pepehiʻana i nā malihini hou, ua kūpaʻa me nā kānāwai e hiki ke mahi i nā wainaʻaʻole i hāʻule i loko o ka laina kānāwai, ka papaʻaina me ka waina o kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka inoa o ka waina maikaʻi loa, akā, hāʻawiʻia i kahi o 80% o ka wai inu i ka honua ma loko o kaʻaina waina "ukulele" i ka helu kumukūʻai $ 8-30, ua pihaʻo Bordeaux i nā mea kiko'ī ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hiki ke mālama i nā manaʻo nui o ka waina.
ʻO Bordeaux - Ka Honua a me ka Lay o ka'āina
Hikiʻia i kaʻaoʻao hema hema o Farani, kokoke i ka MoanaʻAkelanika, ua maikaʻi nā Bordeaux mai nā kahakai moana, a keʻona nei i nā kumu wai puna, nā hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa, a me nā pale haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻomehana nei ke kahawaiʻo Gulf Stream i ka'āina, akā naʻe, hiki i ke kauwela ke nānā aku i ka loiloi a me ke kuhiʻole, no ka hoʻopukaʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua waina.
Bordeaux: Nā uku maikaʻi a me nā uku nui
He mea koʻikoʻiʻo Bordeaux i ka makahikiʻo kaʻohi waina a me ka makahiki. Me ka nui o nā kumukūʻai i kūkuluʻia ma nā kua o nā hua waina momona a makemakeʻia e hoʻolāʻihi i ka lōʻihi a me nā'oina maikaʻi, e mālama ana i ke kapa kālā o ka mākaukau e inu mua a kūʻai aku i nā kumukūʻaiʻoi aku. ʻO nā mea momona maikaʻi loa he mau mahana mahana ia, hiki i ka Bordeaux keʻano hauʻoli no nā hua wainaʻulaʻula, kahi nui o ka lā e hiki ai i ke kūlana'ōpiopio, me nā kūmole kiʻekiʻe a me nā tannin. Hoʻopuka nā huaʻameʻa i nā waina nui. Me nā kalaina maikaʻi , uaʻike pono nā waina, me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ikaika nui. Hiki paha i kēia mau waina ke inu ma ka hoʻokuʻuʻana a koi aku i ka liʻiliʻi o ka makahiki eʻoluʻolu ai, akā inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka waina waina maikaʻi he 3-5 mau makahiki e lawa. ʻO nā makahiki i hala mai nā makahiki i hala iho nei i komo i loko o ka "ʻano maikaʻi",ʻo ia hoʻi 2006, 2007 a me 2008. Ua kūkuluʻia nā kumukūʻai nui i ka hale. Loaʻa iā lākou ka paʻakikī, ka ikaika a me ka maʻalahi o ka maʻalahi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻoluʻolu i ka makahiki. ʻO nā hui kālā hou Bordeaux i komo i loko o ka "kūlana nui" me 2005, 2009 a me 2010.
Ke Kaua Waiwai - Bordeaux's Bank Left vs. Bank Bank
ʻEkolu mau'Āpana e hana i nā mea a pau loa e wehewehe i ka Bordeaux, me ka muliwai nui,ʻo Gironde (kahi i koho ponoʻia e like me ka estuary), me ka māhele maikaʻiʻana i ka'āina i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua - iʻikeʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa e like me ke kahawai hema a me ka'ākau'ākau.
ʻO ka'āina pālahalaha ma lalo o Gironde kahi i kapaʻiaʻo ka hema hema a me nā'āpana o Medoc a me nā kiʻi. ʻO ka'āina mālie haʻahaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o Gironde, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ke kū pono. Ke mālama neiʻo Gironde i nā hoʻokūkūʻelua,ʻo Garonne lāuaʻo Dordogne, me ka muliwai Dordogne e hoʻopau ana i ka'ākau kūpono hikina ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o nā moku nui o Pomerol a me St. Emilion. ʻOiai, ke hoʻomau neiʻo Garonne i konaʻaoʻao ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale kaulana o Bordeaux a me nā'āpana ma ka'āina a puni nā māhele nui o Graves, Pessac-Leognan, a me Sauternes . Ma keʻano laulā, ke kāpiliʻia nāʻiliʻili i ka lepo o kaʻauwai hema, kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka lā, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻomehanaʻana i nā pono kūpono o Cabernet Sauvignon . ʻO ka lepo o ka'āpana kūpono pololei o Bordeaux e hele i kahi hana lepo a me ka lepo, e hana ana e like me ka kapuahi e paʻa ai ka wai, e lilo ia i lepo maikaʻi e ulu i kaʻaoʻao māmā o Merlot.
ʻOiaiʻo nā waina o ka'āpana kūʻono e mau ana ma luna o Merlot a me Cabernet Sauvignon he mau heleuma kahiko ia o ka huiʻana o kaʻaha hema,ʻaʻole kēia mau māmā a me nā māmā o ke kīʻaha, me nā pāʻaniʻelua e loaʻa ai nā manawa no ka uluʻana ma kēlāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, e pili ana i ka māla waina. ka pāʻani, ka hoʻokūkū, a me ka weliweli nui. ʻO ka nani o nā waina o Bordeaux e hele mai ana mai ka pilina; ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka synergy hui pūʻia ma waena o Cabernet Sauvignon a me Merlot, i kākoʻo maikaʻiʻia e Cabernet Franc, ka mea i lawe mai i ka pale a me ka hoʻohanohano e like me ka waina Bordeaux no nā kenekulia.
Hoʻolālā nā papahana ulu like a me nā pilina o Merlot a me Cabernet Sauvignon i ka hoʻolālā i loko o ka pilikia. Aia kekahi palekana i kaʻikeʻana e holo kokeʻo Merlot i mua o Cab. Inā hoʻopau ke kauwela i hoʻokahi hua waina, he manaolana no kekahi,ʻo ka mālamaʻana i nā hua a pau mai loko mai o ka pahu hoʻokahi i ka manawaʻohi aiʻole ka mea e hauʻoli ai ka manaʻo, akā e hāʻawi pū ana i nā hua wainaʻelua e komo i ka pilina hui i kūkulu i ka waina. Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka hui. Hāʻawiʻo Merlot i ka nui o nā huaʻulaʻula, nā mea'alaʻula, ka waiʻona kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā'enele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai ua kaumahaʻo Cabernet Sauvignon i ka huaʻeleʻele, uaʻoluʻoluʻo ia i nā kīʻaha nui, ka nui o ka hale, a he mau wai inu haʻahaʻa hoʻi ma mua o Merlot. ʻO kēia mauʻano kōkua e kōkua i ke koena o ka huiʻana, kahi e nele ai kekahi hua waina i nā kīʻaha'ē aʻe, e ulu ana i ka waina waina i kūkuluʻia a kākoʻoʻia i nā mana varietal i ka hanaʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka nawaliwali.
ʻO ka hua waina o Bordeaux
Mai manaʻo e loaʻa nā hua waina ma nā inoa o nā waina waina Bordeaux; ʻikeʻoe i nā inoa inoa, nā kauhale likeʻole, nā inoa a me nā inoa AOC,ʻaʻole naʻe i nā hua waina. No ke aha mai? ʻO kahi kahi e ulu ai nā hua waina - ka'āina, ka'āina, ke kauhale, ka hale noho pono loa i nā Bordelais,ʻaʻole i nāʻano kaina o kēlā me kēia. Hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokele i nā waina no nā mea hou o ka Honua, aʻo ka mea iʻoi aʻe ka hua waina, i hānauʻia a hāpaiʻia ma ka inoa inoa o "Merlot" aiʻole "Cabernet Sauvignon." E hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa o ka pāʻani ma BLORD i Bordeaux. ,ʻo ka hui pūʻana o kaʻilikai, ka lepo, ka'āina āpau ākea a me nā hua waina i hoʻohālikelike i ka waina mai Bordeaux,ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi, nā hōkū starietal.
ʻO ka waina waina waina o Bordeaux
ʻO nā waina waina o Bordeaux nāʻelele kūikawā loa o ka'āina, e noho ana i ka moʻolelo a waihoʻana i ka hoʻoilina i nā poʻe e pili ana. Hoʻolālāʻia no kahi hui kūpono me ke keiki hipa maikaʻi, ka bipi pīpī, kahei, nā mea hihiu a me ka hīnī o ka'āina,ʻo nā pole o Bordeaux ma nā kūlana a pau, ola no kaʻai. ʻO Merlot ka hua wainaʻulaʻula nui ma Bordeaux i ka 60% o nā māla i kanuʻia, a laila, Cabernet Sauvignon i 26 % a me Cab Franc i 12%. E ulu aʻe pahaʻo Malbec a me Petit Verdot ma Bordeaux, akā, ua ulu lākou ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka "hoʻouluʻana" i ka huilaʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hanaʻana i ka pilikino.
Merlot -ʻO ka waina waina waina nui loa o Bordeauxʻo Merlot. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o Merlot ke ulu nei ma ka'āpana'ākau me ka limu hana a me ka lepo ka pāpale lepo maʻamau. Hōʻiliʻiliʻia kēia mau waina maikaʻi i ka nui o ka papaʻaina. ʻO nā huaʻulaʻula i ka ihu me nā mea momona maikaʻi o ka'ōmole,ʻo ka cherry a me ka balekale a me ka haʻahaʻa, nā kānana kilika i laweʻia i ka lole silk e lawe mai i kahi kanaka a puni i nā ipu waina o Merlot ma Bordeaux pono'ī. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kaulanaʻo St. Emilion a me ka moku'āpana o Pomerol nā moku kūlana kaulana loa no nā huila me nā iʻa i Bordeaux; ʻOiaiʻo Fronsac ka hoʻomauʻana i kekahi o nā mea e uku aku i ke kālā aku, hāʻawi i nā koina kiʻekiʻe, nā waina maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Cabernet Sauvignon - 26% o nā hua waina waina Bordeauxʻo Cabernet Sauvignon. Kāpenaʻo Cab i kaʻaha hema aʻo ia ka hopena o ka māla waina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana, me nā kāwili nui e hana ana i ka hale, hohonu, a me ka hiki i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO nā waina ma kaʻaha hema e kākoʻoʻia e Cabernet Sauvignon a hoʻohuiʻia me nā hiʻonaʻokoʻa o Merlot a me Cab Franc (aʻo ka scosh paha o Petit Verdot). ʻO kēia mau lawaiʻa hema e hāpai nei i kaʻoluʻolu hohonu, kūlana kupaianaha, he kino piha, nui ka hale a me ke kūlana kūpono me nā mea hua. ʻO nā inoa i kāheaʻia no kekahi o nā huila maikaʻi loa o Bordeaux mai nā kauhale o St. Estephe, Pauillac, St. Julien a me Margaux. No kaʻoi aku o nā kumu kūʻai kālā i waihoʻia nāʻaina waina e nānā ana i nā inoa me nā kauhale o Listrac, Moulis, a me Haut-Medoc.
Cabernet Franc - Kū i ka maikaʻi ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, akā,ʻikeʻia nō hoʻi ma kaʻaoʻao hema. Ua hoʻokani lōʻihi kēia hua waina i Bordeaux's Merlot aʻo Cabernet Sauvignon. Hoʻouluʻo Cab Franc i nā meaʻalaʻala me nā momi a me ka violet nuances, me ka nani o ka nani a me nā momona maikaʻi i ka huiʻulaʻula waina o ka'āina.
Malbec a me Petit Verdot - Ma Bordeaux, ua ulu i kēia mau hua waina ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mea, kahi i loaʻa i ka 2% o ka māla waina. Eia naʻe, hiki iā Malbec lāuaʻo Petit Verdot ke hoʻohanaʻia i loko o Blendaux, me Malbec e hāʻawi mai i kaʻoluʻolu a me Petit Verdot e lawe mai i kahi mana a me ka hana.
ʻO ka waina waina waina o Bordeaux
ʻO ka māhele waina ma kahi o 11% o ka māla waina piha o Bordeaux. ʻO Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon,ʻo Muscadelle floral a me Ugni Blanc wale nā'eina wainaʻehā iʻaeʻia e komo i ka wainaʻeleʻele o AOC i huiʻia ma Bordeaux. No kahi wainaʻeleʻele, maloʻo momona me ka'aleʻaleʻa a me ka pilina o nā meaʻai, e nānā i nā lepili eʻoliʻoli ana i ka moku o Entre-Deux-Mers. Inā he kino nui, hōʻike nui a hōʻoki a me ka hopena i ka paʻakikī e hōʻike i nā wainaʻona maikaʻi loa, a laila e nānā i nā lepili me ka'āpana'āina o Pessac-Leognan a iʻole nā Hōkū.
Sauvignon Blanc - Loaʻa ka waina waina maʻemaʻe, Sauvignon Blanc, he nui loa keʻanoʻokoʻa ma Bordeaux. Hiki ke lilo ia i mea maʻalahi, hōʻoluʻolu i ka waina keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi e like me Pessac-Leognan.ʻO ia mau paiʻelua me nā iʻa, ka lawaiʻa, a me nā iʻa iʻa āpau, a hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻohui maikaʻiʻia me Semillon e hana i nā waina maikaʻi o Sauternes a me Barsac me ka'āpana Foie gras a me Roquefort. ʻAʻole i hoʻonui pinepineʻiaʻo Sauvignon Blanc i kona mau makahiki, akā ua hauʻoliʻo ia ma kona wā'ōpiopio e hōʻike i nā lau nahele hou a me nā "'ōmaʻa" i nā meaʻala me ka momona a me nā huaʻona.
Semillon -ʻO ka māpele Semillon ka waina maikaʻi ma o Bordeaux. Hiki ke hōʻikeʻikeʻia ma kona iho a iʻole i loko o kahi hui me Sauvignon Blanc . Hāʻawiʻia kēia hua waina i kaʻala piha, nā mea'enela, ka ikaika, a me ke kino i loko o ka huiʻana a lilo ia i kumu waina mua no ka hanaʻana i ka maikaʻi o Bordeaux , no keʻano kūponoʻole i ka palaʻa hanohano, aʻo Botrytis Cinerea . ʻAʻole e like me Salvignon Blanc, hiki i ka Semillon ke hāʻawi i ka waina waina maikaʻi a he waina momona ia ma nā lima o nā māhele e like me Graves a me Pessac-Leognan.
Koina Bordeaux
ʻO ka kūʻaiʻana i ka waina mai Bordeaux e hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli no nā keiki hou. No nā mea hoʻomaka, nā hua waina waina Farani, ma keʻano nui, ke kīʻaha i nā hua waina a ke nānā aku i ka honua. Hōʻike nā lepili i ka hoʻohālikeʻana o ka waina, ka'āina i ulu i nā hua waina, ka hōʻike a AOC, a me ka waiwai - e like me nā New World wines, koe naʻe ka nuiʻole o nā poʻe o Bordeaux. Ke moe nei ke kūlanakauhale ma kaʻaoʻao hema a ma ka'ākau kūpono a no ke aha i kū ai? He nui ka poʻe kūʻai aku o Bordeaux me kaʻikeʻole i nā 10,000'āina o Bordeaux a ua poinaʻole i ka papahana hoʻolaha AOC .
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka ikaika mua ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā waina mai Bordeaux, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomaluʻana o ke kahawai kūʻokoʻa, ma keʻano nui, na Merlot a me kaʻaʻa hema e hoʻonohonoho mauʻia e Cabernet Sauvignon. ʻO kaʻikeʻana i nā kauhaleʻo Bordeaux ma kēlāʻaoʻao kēiaʻaoʻao o ka muliwai,ʻo ia ka hopena hou no ka hōʻailona hōʻailona, ināʻoe e kūʻai nei i nā waina ma ka pūnaewele a ma ka hale inu waina paha. E hoʻomanaʻo; ʻO nā hua'ōlelo hoʻoili waina he mea nui i ka kūʻaiʻana i nā waina waina Bordeaux, e nānā i nā mea hope loa o Bordeaux waina eʻike i kahi e hoʻokauʻia ai i ka "maikaʻi" vs. "nui" pālākika,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā momona maikaʻi ma mua o nā kala waina nui. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka inoa nui o ka chateaus e kauoha ikaika loa i nā kumukūʻai no kā lākou mau waina, akā, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i nā huihuʻu ulaʻula i nā kumukūʻai paʻakikī o Bordeaux iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o chateaus. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā'ōlelo kiʻekiʻe no ka kūʻaiʻana i ka waina mai Bordeaux.
ʻOiai nā waina maikaʻi loa mai Bordeaux, nā mea i kūkulu a mālama i ka hanohano kaulana o ka'āina, he mea kūʻai nui loa ia, ma ke kālā he $ 1000 + heʻeke no nā Hua mua,ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike i ka hapanui o nā waina mai Bordeaux. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hapanui o nā waina o Bordeaux he mea kūʻai aku, nā waina maikaʻi. Ua makemakeʻo Bordeaux i ka honua o ka waina no nā makahiki heʻekolu a uaʻikeʻo ia e hoʻomau i nā kuʻuna, e hoʻoikaika i nā mea kelekema a kū i ka mua o nā kumu waina no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.