ʻO kaʻohi waina
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua waina e hoʻohāinu i ka waina,ʻaʻole waleʻo ka'anuhi mua wale nō i hanaʻia e nā hua waina i ka'ōmole paʻa, akāʻo ka manawaʻoi loa loa ia o ka makahiki no ka winery. ʻO nā hōʻeuʻeu a me nā hanana e nānā ana i ka hauʻoli o kaʻohi waina i ka makahiki, mālama i ke kuʻuna a me ka manaʻo i ka'ōpuʻu piha.
ʻO ka manawaʻo kaʻohi waina
Ma'Akakake, Kepakemapa a meʻOkakopa, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa nui no ka hōʻiliʻili hua waina no ka nui o nā wineries ma'Europa a meʻAmelika Hema.
Australia, New Zealand,ʻAmelika Hema, a me'Akelika Hema, ke kūʻana ma lalo o ka equator, e hoʻonui pinepine mai ka mahinaʻo Fepeluali aʻApelila. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā lālāʻelua i ka hoʻouluʻai ma kēlāʻaoʻao kēiaʻaoʻao o kā lākou mau puka makani e pili ana i ka wā ulu o kēlā me kēia kanaka, kaʻohi waina a me nāʻano o ka waina. ʻO ka waina hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena,ʻo ia ka hopena nani o ka hōʻiliʻili ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Hoʻomoʻa pinepineʻia ka hua waina ma luna o ke kumu waina e hoʻonui ai i ke kōpaʻa a hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kaʻohi kahikoʻana.
ʻO ka papa hua waina
Ma keʻano laulā, uaʻoki muaʻia nā māla waina ma mua (Chardonnay a me Pinot Noir) no ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā kumu o lalo (brix). A laila,ʻo ka hapanui o nā huawaina waina keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomaka ana lākou e wāwahi. ʻO ka'ōlelo mua,ʻo nā hua waina waina maikaʻi e like me ka mea ma hope o kaʻohiʻai, no ka mea, ua lawe lākou i kahi lōʻihi no ka hikiʻana i ka papa. I ka hopena, e hoʻomaka ka waina i ka wāwae ma hope o ka hopenaʻana o ka waina i ka waina e like me ke kumu waina e like me keʻano o ka meaʻono - maikaʻi loa i nā waina momona .
Nā kohoʻohiʻohi
ʻO kaʻohiʻana i ka lima a me ka hoʻouka mechanical,ʻo ia nā alaʻelua e hiki ai i kahi pale waiwai ke lawe aku i nā huawaina mai ke kumu waina a mākaukau no ka wāwahi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili lima e hāʻawi i ka koho pololei aʻoi aku ka hana eʻoi aku kaʻoi aku o ka hanaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i ka wai o ka hua waina mai ka palemoʻana ma muli o nāʻiliʻeleʻele.
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea kanu i nā meaʻoihana kūpono, ponoʻole, kūpono, a ua kūpono i nā māla waina nui e kau ana ma luna o ka papa lepo. ʻO kaʻano o kaʻohi -ʻohiʻana lima, nā mea huki mechanical a iʻole kahi hui o nā meaʻelua, i ka hopena i ka hopena o nā pahu hope loa o ka mea hoʻoinu waina.
Nāʻiliahi e pili ana i kaʻohi waina
ʻO ka lāina o ka māla waina,ʻo ka mea nui a me ka helu i ke aniau kaʻoi aku kaʻoi o ka hopena ma "ka manawa" eʻohi ai i ka hua waina. ʻO ke kumu,ʻo ia nā kōkona, kaʻawaʻawa a me ka paʻakai eʻike ana i keʻano o kaʻohiʻana o ka waina a he mau mea nui ia no ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka waina ma ka hope o ka waina a me kaʻike mua. Hiki i kaʻilikai ke pili nui i ka hopena o ka hua waina i loko o kekahi makahiki i loko o ka hue waina. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka mua,ʻo ka manawa kūpono no kaʻohiʻana i nā hua waina ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hau anuanu me ka maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa o ka pūnāwai e luhi ai i ka wai mālie "hoʻonāwaliwali" a me nā pō maikaʻi o ke kau me nā lā kūpaʻa,ʻo ia ka pahuhopu. I ka wā o kaʻohi maoliʻana, e pule ana nā wineries no kahi maloʻo
ʻO ka lāina o ka māla waina,ʻo ka mea nui a me ka helu i ke aniau kaʻoi aku kaʻoi o ka hopena ma "ka manawa" eʻohi ai i ka hua waina.
ʻO ke kumu,ʻo ia nā kōkona, kaʻawaʻawa a me ka paʻakai eʻike ana i keʻano o kaʻohiʻana o ka waina a he mau mea nui ia no ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka waina ma ka hope o ka waina a me kaʻike mua. Hiki i kaʻilikai ke pili nui i ka hopena o ka hua waina i loko o kekahi makahiki i loko o ka hue waina. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka mua,ʻo ka manawa kūpono no kaʻohiʻana i nā hua waina ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hau anuanu me ka maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa o ka pūnāwai e luhi ai i ka wai mālie "hoʻonāwaliwali" a me nā pō maikaʻi o ke kau me nā lā kūpaʻa,ʻo ia ka pahuhopu. I ka wā o kaʻohi maoliʻana, e pule ana nā wineries no ka manawa maloʻo e lawe mai i ka hua waina.
Makemake nā Wineries eʻoki i nā hua waina, kahi o ka hua wainaʻaʻole i 'ʻokiʻia' akā '' 'eʻokiʻokiʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ka wikiwiki. Laweʻia nā kaumaha nui e hoʻonui i ke kaʻina hana,ʻoiai ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina mai ka liloʻana o ka mahana i ka laweʻana mai ka māla waina i ka mea kāpili.
Eia kekahi laʻana, uaʻokiʻokiʻia nāʻanoʻano hua waina mai ke kumu waina i ka manawa mālie, i nā kakahiaka kakahiaka nui e kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina.
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Inā kohoʻoe eʻike i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kaʻohi mua a iʻole eʻike wale iā ia i ka manawa e palekana ai nā hua waina i loko o ka'ōmole - heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō ia o ka makahiki kūpono o ka hana, mālama a me kaʻike. E hauʻoli!